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Cloisonnism is a style of post-Impressionist painting with bold and flat forms separated by dark contours. The term was coined by critic Édouard Dujardin on the occasion of the Salon des Indépendants , in March 1888. [ 1 ]
Émile Henri Bernard (French pronunciation: [emil ɑ̃ʁi bɛʁnaʁ]; 28 April 1868 – 16 April 1941) was a French Post-Impressionist painter and writer, who had artistic friendships with Vincent van Gogh, Paul Gauguin and Eugène Boch, [1] and at a later time, Paul Cézanne.
Cloisonnism is a style of Post-Impressionist painting with bold and flat forms separated by dark contours. The term was coined by critic Edouard Dujardin on occasion of the Salon des Indépendants, in March 1888. [17]
The Talisman, by Paul Sérusier, one of the principal works of the Synthetist school. Synthetism is a term used by Post-Impressionist artists like Paul Gauguin, Émile Bernard and Louis Anquetin to distinguish their work stylistically from Impressionism.
They developed a technique called cloisonnism (after the enamel cloisonné), characterized by the use of smooth areas of color delimited by dark contours. Another stylistic resource introduced by this school was the so-called synthetism , the search for formal simplification and recourse to memory as opposed to painting copied from nature.
This style, named cloisonnism by critic Édouard Dujardin, was inspired by both stained glass and Japanese ukiyo-e. One example of this can be seen in Avenue de Clichy: Five O’Clock in the Evening , argued by Dr. Bogomila Welsh-Ovcharov as being inspiration for Van Gogh's famous Cafe Terrace at Night .
The picture was an extreme exercise in Cloisonnism that approximated to pure abstraction. [4] He was a Post-Impressionist painter, a part of the group of painters called Les Nabis . Sérusier, along with Paul Gauguin , named the group.
See Art periods for a chronological list.. This is a list of art movements in alphabetical order. These terms, helpful for curricula or anthologies, evolved over time to group artists who are often loosely related.