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  2. Stock option expensing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_option_expensing

    The intrinsic value method, associated with Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25, calculates the intrinsic value as the difference between the market value of the stock and the exercise price of the option at the date the option is issued (the "grant date"). Since companies generally issue stock options with exercise prices which are equal to ...

  3. Mark-to-market accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark-to-market_accounting

    Simple example If an investor owns 10 shares of a stock purchased for $4 per share, and that stock now trades at $6, the "mark-to-market" value of the shares is equal to (10 shares * $6), or $60, whereas the book value might (depending on the accounting principles used) equal only $40.

  4. Purchase price allocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purchase_price_allocation

    The fair value adjustment can relate to any assets or liabilities recorded on the balance sheet (or off-balance sheet items that should be recorded). One usual suspect can be fixed assets where it is likely that for example the book value of property can deviate significantly from its fair market value.

  5. Morningstar Rating for Stocks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morningstar_Rating_for_Stocks

    The Morningstar Rating for Stocks debuted in 2001 and was initially applied to 500 stocks. [1] [2] The stock-rating system compares a stock's current market price with Morningstar's estimate of the stock's fair value. [3] Like the Morningstar Rating for Funds, the rating is applied in the form of stars. [4]

  6. Fair value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_value

    An entity may choose to report this fair value on its balance sheet (fair value model) or disclose it in the footnotes (cost model). If the entity chooses to apply the fair value model, "A gain or loss arising from a change in the fair value of investment property shall be recognised in profit or loss for the period in which it arises." (IAS 40 ...

  7. Adjusting entries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjusting_entries

    In accounting, adjusting entries are journal entries usually made at the end of an accounting period to allocate income and expenditure to the period in which they actually occurred. The revenue recognition principle is the basis of making adjusting entries that pertain to unearned and accrued revenues under accrual-basis accounting .

  8. Revaluation of fixed assets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revaluation_of_fixed_assets

    To negotiate fair price for the assets of the company before merger with or acquisition by another company. To enable proper internal reconstruction and external reconstruction. To issue shares to existing shareholders (rights issue or follow-on offering). To get fair market value of assets, in case of sale-and-leaseback transaction.

  9. Fair value accounting and the subprime mortgage crisis

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_value_accounting_and...

    In 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) implemented SFAS 157 in order to expand disclosures about fair value measurements in financial statements. [3] Fair-value accounting or "Mark-to-Market" is defined by FAS 157 as "a price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date".