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Like all fluoroquinolones, levofloxacin is a fluorinated quinolone carboxylic acid. It is a chiral molecule and the pure (−)-( S )- enantiomer of the racemic drug ofloxacin . [ 57 ] [ 58 ] [ 59 ] This enantiomer binds more effectively to the DNA gyrase enzyme and to topoisomerase IV than its (+)-( R )-counterpart. [ 54 ]
Fluoroquinolones are often used for genitourinary tract infections [5] and are widely used in the treatment of hospital-acquired infections associated with urinary catheters. In community-acquired infections , they are recommended only when risk factors for multidrug resistance are present or after other antibiotic regimens have failed.
The overall frequency of fluoroquinolone-associated Achilles tendon rupture in patients treated with ciprofloxacin or levofloxacin has been estimated at 17 per 100,000 treatments. [21] [22] Risk is substantially elevated in the elderly and in those with recent exposure to topical or systemic corticosteroid therapy.
Quinolones/Fluoroquinolones Ciprofloxacin: Cipro, Ciproxin, Ciprobay: Urinary tract infections, bacterial prostatitis, community-acquired pneumonia, bacterial diarrhea, mycoplasmal infections, gonorrhea: Nausea (rare), irreversible damage to central nervous system (uncommon), tendinosis (rare)
Bottom line: Most drugs carry a risk, but if you've been prescribed an oral or injected fluoroquinolone and you're concerned about side effects, be sure to talk to your doctor about switching.
Gelatin capsules, informally called gel caps or gelcaps, are composed of gelatin manufactured from the collagen of animal skin or bone. [4] Vegetable capsules, introduced in 1989, [5] are made from cellulose, a structural component in plants. The main ingredient of vegetarian capsules is hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose. In the 21st century ...
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Norfloxacin, sold under the brand name Noroxin among others, is an antibiotic [1] [2] that belongs to the class of fluoroquinolone antibiotics.It is used to treat urinary tract infections, gynecological infections, inflammation of the prostate gland, gonorrhea and bladder infection.
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related to: levofloxacin vs fluoroquinolones 5 oz gel capsules- 109 S High St #100, Columbus, OH · Directions · (614) 224-4261
