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  2. Music may speed up recovery from surgery, scientists say - AOL

    www.aol.com/music-may-speed-recovery-surgery...

    Listening to music may help people recover following surgery, scientists say, by helping reduce heart rate and the perception of pain.. Researchers conducted a review of existing studies on music ...

  3. Postoperative cognitive dysfunction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postoperative_cognitive...

    It is thought that it may be caused by the body's inflammatory response to surgery, stress hormone release during surgery, ischemia, or hypoxaemia. [5] [6] Post-operative cognitive dysfunction can complicate a person's recovery from surgery, delay discharge from hospital, delay returning to work following surgery, and reduce a person's quality ...

  4. Preoperational anxiety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preoperational_anxiety

    Preoperational anxiety, or preoperative anxiety, is a common reaction experienced by patients who are admitted to a hospital for surgery. [1] It can be described as an unpleasant state of tension or uneasiness that results from a patient's doubts or fears before an operation.

  5. Emergence delirium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergence_delirium

    The incidence of emergence delirium after halothane, isoflurane, sevoflurane or desflurane ranges from 2–55%. [10] Most emergence delirium in the literature describes agitated emergence. Unless a delirium detection tool is used, it is difficult to distinguish if the agitated emergence from anesthesia was from delirium or pain or fear, etc.

  6. General anaesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_anaesthesia

    Recovery is more rapid after premedication with melatonin than with midazolam, and there is also a reduced incidence of post-operative agitation and delirium. [29] Melatonin has been shown to have a similar effect in reducing perioperative anxiety in adult patients compared to benzodiazepine. [30]

  7. Post-anesthesia care unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-anesthesia_care_unit

    A post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) and sometimes referred to as post-anesthesia recovery or PAR, or simply recovery, is a part of hospitals, ambulatory care centers, and other medical facilities. Patients who received general anesthesia , regional anesthesia , or local anesthesia are transferred from the operating room suites to the recovery area.

  8. Chemical restraint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_restraint

    A chemical restraint is a form of medical restraint in which a drug is used to restrict the freedom or movement of a patient or in some cases to sedate the patient. Chemical restraint is used in emergency, acute, and psychiatric settings to perform surgery or to reduce agitation, aggression or violent behaviours; [a] it may also be used to control or punish unruly behaviours. [2]

  9. Midazolam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midazolam

    People experiencing amnesia as a side effect of midazolam are generally unaware their memory is impaired, unless they had previously known it as a side effect. [43] Long-term use of benzodiazepines has been associated with long-lasting deficits in memory, and show only partial recovery six months after stopping benzodiazepines. [16]