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Vanadium is a chemical element; it has symbol V and atomic number 23. It is a hard, silvery-grey, malleable transition metal. ... ranging in mass number from 40 to 65.
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Vanadium pentoxide is a commercially important catalyst for the production of sulfuric acid, a reaction that exploits the ability of vanadium oxides to undergo redox reactions. [2] The vanadium redox battery utilizes all four oxidation states: one electrode uses the +5/+4 couple and the other uses the +3/+2 couple. Conversion of these oxidation ...
Abundance (atom fraction) of the chemical elements in Earth's upper continental crust as a function of atomic number; [5] siderophiles shown in yellow Graphs of abundance against atomic number can reveal patterns relating abundance to stellar nucleosynthesis and geochemistry.
Naturally occurring vanadium (23 V) is composed of one stable isotope 51 V and one radioactive isotope 50 V with a half-life of 2.71×10 17 years. 24 artificial radioisotopes have been characterized (in the range of mass number between 40 and 65) with the most stable being 49 V with a half-life of 330 days, and 48 V with a half-life of 15.9735 days.
The complex is generally prepared from vanadium(IV), e.g. vanadyl sulfate: [1] VOSO 4 + 2 Hacac → VO(acac) 2 + H 2 SO 4. It can also be prepared by a redox reaction starting with vanadium pentoxide. In this reaction, some acetylacetone is oxidized to 2,3,4-Pentanetrione. [1]
It is composed (by weight) of 73.15% lead, 10.79% vanadium, 13.56% oxygen, and 2.50% chlorine. Each structural unit of vanadinite contains a chlorine ion surrounded by six divalent lead ions at the corners of a regular octahedron , with one of the lead ions provided by an adjoining vanadinite molecule.
Vanadium content in ferrovanadium ranges from 35% to 85%. FeV80 (80% Vanadium) is the most common ferrovanadium composition. [3] In addition to iron and vanadium, small amounts of silicon, aluminum, carbon, sulfur, phosphorus, arsenic, copper, and manganese are found in ferrovanadium. Impurities can make up to 11% by weight of the alloy.