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  2. Staple (wool) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staple_(wool)

    The staple length of the wool is the length of the staple, and highly correlated with mean fibre length in the top (hauteur). Staple length generally determines the end use of wool, that is, whether it will be used in weaving or knitting. The longer wools, generally around 51 mm and longer and called combing types, are processed to worsted yarn.

  3. Staple (textiles) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staple_(textiles)

    Staple length, a property of staple fiber, is a term referring to the average length of a group of fibers of any composition. Staple length depends on the origin of the fibers. Natural fibers (such as cotton or wool) have a range of lengths in each sample, so the staple length is an average.

  4. Wool - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wool

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 1 February 2025. Textile fiber from the hair of sheep or other mammals For other uses, see Wool (disambiguation). Wool before processing Unshorn Merino sheep Shorn sheep Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and other mammals, especially goats, rabbits, and camelids. The term may also refer to ...

  5. Wool classing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wool_classing

    All Merino fleece wool sold at auction in Australia is objectively measured for fiber diameter, yield (including the amount of vegetable matter), staple length, staple strength, and sometimes color. [2] A classer is also responsible for a pre-shearing check to be made to ensure that the wool and sheep areas are free of possible contaminants.

  6. The Staple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Staple

    The English system remained in place for nearly two centuries, though it would decline in importance as exports of finished cloth were substituted for exports of raw wool. With the fall of Calais to the French, in 1558, the staple moved again to Bruges. From 1617, wool exports were stopped entirely, and only domestic staples would remain in ...

  7. Wool-stapler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wool-stapler

    A wool-stapler is a dealer in wool. The wool-stapler buys wool from the producer, sorts and grades it, and sells it on to manufacturers. Winston Hall, built in Gloucester in 1750 for the wool-stapler Richard Chandler [1] Some wool-staplers acquired significant wealth, such as Richard Chandler of Gloucester (England) who built Winston Hall in ...

  8. Units of textile measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Units_of_textile_measurement

    Textile fibers, threads, yarns and fabrics are measured in a multiplicity of units.. A fiber, a single filament of natural material, such as cotton, linen or wool, or artificial material such as nylon, polyester, metal or mineral fiber, or human-made cellulosic fibre like viscose, Modal, Lyocell or other rayon fiber is measured in terms of linear mass density, the weight of a given length of ...

  9. Carding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carding

    Carding of wool can either be done "in the grease" or not, depending on the type of machine and on the spinner's preference. "In the grease" means that the lanolin that naturally comes with the wool has not been washed out, leaving the wool with a slightly greasy feel. The large drum carders do not tend to get along well with lanolin, so most ...