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  2. Protein sequencing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_sequencing

    Protein sequence interpretation: a scheme new protein to be engineered in a yeast. It is often desirable to know the unordered amino acid composition of a protein prior to attempting to find the ordered sequence, as this knowledge can be used to facilitate the discovery of errors in the sequencing process or to distinguish between ambiguous results.

  3. Protein mass spectrometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_mass_spectrometry

    A mass spectrometer used for high throughput protein analysis. Protein mass spectrometry refers to the application of mass spectrometry to the study of proteins.Mass spectrometry is an important method for the accurate mass determination and characterization of proteins, and a variety of methods and instrumentations have been developed for its many uses.

  4. De novo peptide sequencing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_novo_peptide_sequencing

    In mass spectrometry, de novo peptide sequencing is the method in which a peptide amino acid sequence is determined from tandem mass spectrometry. Knowing the amino acid sequence of peptides from a protein digest is essential for studying the biological function of the protein. In the old days, this was accomplished by the Edman degradation ...

  5. Bottom-up proteomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottom-up_proteomics

    There is limited protein sequence coverage by identified peptides, loss of labile PTMs, and ambiguity of the origin for redundant peptide sequences. [8] Recently the combination of bottom-up and top-down proteomics, so called middle-down proteomics, is receiving a lot of attention as this approach not only can be applied to the analysis of large protein fragments but also avoids redundant ...

  6. Proteogenomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteogenomics

    Proteogenomics is used to identify new peptides by comparing MS/MS spectra against a protein database that has been derived from genomic and transcriptomic information. Proteogenomics often refers to studies that use proteomic information, often derived from mass spectrometry, to improve gene annotations. The utilization of both proteomics and ...

  7. Protein footprinting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_Footprinting

    The exposure of proteins to a "white" X-ray beam of synchrotron light or an electrical discharge for tens of milliseconds provides sufficient oxidative modification to the surface amino acid side chains without damage to the protein structure. These products can be easily detected and quantified by mass spectrometry.

  8. Isobaric tag for relative and absolute quantitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isobaric_tag_for_relative...

    [citation needed] These samples are then pooled and usually fractionated by liquid chromatography and analyzed by tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS). A database search is then performed using the fragmentation data to identify the labeled peptides and hence the corresponding proteins. The fragmentation of the attached tag generates a low ...

  9. Quantitative proteomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantitative_proteomics

    Mass spectrometry methods are more sensitive to difference in protein structure like post-translational modification and thus can quantify differing modifications to proteins. Quantitative proteomics can circumvent these issues, only needing sequence information to be performed.