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Since 1 January 2021 the use of nitrous oxide in the area has been prohibited. Since 1 January 2023, the possession, importing, and sale of nitrous oxide are banned in the Netherlands, with exceptions for medical use and the food industry. [38] It is illegal under the Opium Act. [39]
The use of nitrous oxide as a recreational drug at "laughing gas parties", primarily arranged for the British upper class, became an immediate success beginning in 1799. While the effects of the gas generally make the user appear stuporous, dreamy and sedated, some people also "get the giggles" in a state of euphoria, and frequently erupt in ...
In 1911, the anaesthetist Arthur Ernest Guedel first described the use of self-administration of a nitrous oxide and oxygen mix. It was not until 1961 that the first paper was published by Michael Tunstall and others, describing the administration of a pre-mixed 50:50 nitrous oxide and oxygen mix, which led to the commercialisation of the product.
Nitrous oxide is thought to be particularly non-toxic, though heavy long-term use can lead to a variety of serious health problems linked to the destruction of vitamin B12 and folic acid. [17] [18] Nitrous oxide "whippets" are small aerosol containers designed for charging whipped cream dispensers.
Prolonged exposure to relatively low levels of nitrogen (II) oxide may cause persistent headaches and nausea. [18] Like chlorine gas poisoning, symptoms usually resolve themselves upon removal from further nitrogen dioxide exposure, unless there had been an episode of severe acute poisoning. [19] Treatment and management vary with symptoms.
A breathing gas is a mixture of gaseous chemical elements and compounds used for respiration. Air is the most common and only natural breathing gas. Other mixtures of gases, or pure oxygen, are also used in breathing equipment and enclosed habitats such as scuba equipment, surface supplied diving equipment, recompression chambers, high-altitude mountaineering, high-flying aircraft, submarines ...
When water-soluble gases such as anesthetic agent N 2 O (nitrous oxide) are breathed in large quantities they can be dissolved in body fluids rapidly. This leads to a temporary increase [ clarification needed ] in both the concentrations and partial pressures of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the alveoli.
Thanks to the possible clinical successful outcomes of nitric oxide treatment patients can avoid need for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation treatment. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has been approved the use of nitric oxide in term and near-term (greater than 34 weeks' gestation age) neonates with hypoxic respiratory failure with ...