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  2. Amblyopia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amblyopia

    Amblyopia, also called lazy eye, is a disorder of sight in which the brain fails to fully process input from one eye and over time favors the other eye. [1] It results in decreased vision in an eye that typically appears normal in other aspects. [1] Amblyopia is the most common cause of decreased vision in a single eye among children and ...

  3. Strabismus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strabismus

    However, a constant unilateral strabismus causing constant suppression is a risk for amblyopia in children. Small-angle and intermittent strabismus are more likely to cause disruptive visual symptoms. In addition to headaches and eye strain, symptoms may include an inability to read comfortably, fatigue when reading, and unstable or "jittery ...

  4. Farsightedness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farsightedness

    Symptoms: Near blur, Distance and near blur, Asthenopia [2] Complications: Accommodative dysfunction, binocular dysfunction, amblyopia, strabismus [3] Causes: Axial length of eyeball is too short, lens or cornea is flatter than normal, aphakia [2] Risk factors: Ageing, hereditary [2] Diagnostic method: Eye exam: Differential diagnosis

  5. Toxic amblyopia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxic_amblyopia

    Tobacco amblyopia is marked by a gradual impairment of vision characterised by visual field defects and hindered central vision. Methyl alcohol amblyopia occurs through acute poisoning by methyl alcohol and may lead to complete blindness. Since the term toxic amblyopia is a misnomer according to modern definition of amblyopia, it is now more ...

  6. Functional visual loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_visual_loss

    Amblyopia- Amblyopia is a condition in which the brain fails to fully process input from one eye and over time favors the other eye and the vision in one become reduced. [6] Cortical blindness-Cortical blindness is the total or partial loss of vision in a normal-appearing eye caused by damage to the brain's occipital cortex. [7]

  7. Astigmatism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astigmatism

    Other symptoms can include eyestrain, headaches, and trouble driving at night. [1] Astigmatism often occurs at birth and can change or develop later in life. [5] If it occurs in early life and is left untreated, it may result in amblyopia. [2] The cause of astigmatism is unclear, although it is believed to be partly related to genetic factors.

  8. Ptosis (eyelid) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptosis_(eyelid)

    Ptosis of the left eyelid (unilateral ptosis). A headshot daguerreotype of an unidentified male, by William Bell in 1852. Ptosis, also known as blepharoptosis, [1] is a drooping or falling of the upper eyelid. This condition is sometimes called "lazy eye", but that term normally refers to the condition amblyopia.

  9. Exotropia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exotropia

    Specialty. Ophthalmology. Exotropia is a form of strabismus where the eyes are deviated outward. It is the opposite of esotropia and usually involves more severe axis deviation than exophoria. People with exotropia often experience crossed diplopia. Intermittent exotropia is a fairly common condition. "Sensory exotropia" occurs in the presence ...