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  2. Drawing lots (decision making) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drawing_lots_(decision_making)

    Drawing lots or drawing straws is a selection method, or a form of sortition, that is used by a group to choose one member of the group to perform a task after none has volunteered for it. The same practice can be used also to choose one of several volunteers, should an agreement not be reached. The drawing of lots is sometimes used to ...

  3. Sortition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sortition

    Sortition is commonly used in selecting juries in Anglo-Saxon [55] legal systems and in small groups (e.g., picking a school class monitor by drawing straws). In public decision-making, individuals are often determined by allotment if other forms of selection such as election fail to achieve a result. Examples include certain hung elections and ...

  4. Custom of the sea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Custom_of_the_sea

    A custom of the sea is a custom said to be practiced by the officers and crew of ships and boats in the open sea, as distinguished from maritime law, which is a distinct and coherent body of law governing maritime questions and offenses. Among these customs was the practice of cannibalism among shipwrecked survivors, by the drawing of lots to ...

  5. R v Dudley and Stephens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_v_Dudley_and_Stephens

    R v Dudley and Stephens. R v Dudley and Stephens (1884) 14 QBD 273, DC is a leading English criminal case which established a precedent throughout the common law world that necessity is not a defence to a charge of murder. The case concerned survival cannibalism following a shipwreck, and its purported justification on the basis of a custom of ...

  6. Kau chim - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau_chim

    Kau shim sticks (籤; qiān; cim1): The flat sticks which are stored in the tube. Generally made of bamboo, they resemble wide, flat incense sticks, and are often painted red at one end. A single number, both in Arabic numerals and in Chinese characters, is inscribed on each stick. Each stick has a different number on it, and no two are alike.

  7. Straw painting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straw_painting

    Straw paintings are craft objects made by shaping straw into patterns and representational images. By modeling and playing with straw, people, especially women, started weaving straw into artistic objects. As time passed, they acquired more skill in working with straw and a century ago, created a very specific art, the art of weaving straw into ...

  8. Casting lots - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casting_lots

    Drawing lots (cards), the practice, in card games, of cutting or drawing a random card to determine seating, partners, or first dealer. Drawing lots (decision making), a selection method, or a form of sortition, that is used by a group to choose one member of the group to perform a task after none has volunteered for it.

  9. Straw man - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straw_man

    A steel man argument (or steelmanning) is the opposite of a straw man argument. Steelmanning is the practice of applying the rhetorical principle of charity through addressing the strongest form of the other person's argument, even if it is not the one they explicitly presented. Creating the strongest form of the opponent's argument may involve ...