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Racecadotril, also known as acetorphan, is an antidiarrheal medication which acts as a peripheral enkephalinase inhibitor. [3] Unlike other opioid medications used to treat diarrhea, which reduce intestinal motility, racecadotril has an antisecretory effect — it reduces the secretion of water and electrolytes into the intestine. [3]
In small doses (1–4 mg/day), PGF 2α acts to stimulate uterine muscle contractions, which aids in the birth process. However, during the first trimester and in higher concentrations (40 mg/day), [ 9 ] PGF 2α can cause an abortion by degrading the corpus luteum, which normally acts to maintain pregnancy via the production of progesterone.
The side effects of cyproterone acetate (CPA), a steroidal antiandrogen and progestin, including its frequent and rare side effects, have been studied and characterized.It is generally well-tolerated and has a mild side-effect profile, regardless of dosage, when it used as a progestin or antiandrogen in combination with an estrogen such as ethinylestradiol or estradiol valerate in women.
Caffeine is a widespread drug consumed by adults due to its behavioral and stimulating effects. According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists , an acceptable intake of caffeine for pregnant women is less than or equal to 200 mg per day. [ 78 ]
Postterm pregnancy, i.e. if the pregnancy has gone past the end of the 42nd week. Intrauterine fetal growth restriction. There are health risks to the woman in continuing the pregnancy (e.g. pre-eclampsia). Premature rupture of the membranes); this is when the membranes have ruptured, but labor does not start within a specific amount of time. [3]
During pregnancy the plasma volume increases by 40-50% and the red blood cell volume increases only by 20–30%. [22] These changes occur mostly in the second trimester and prior to 32 weeks gestation. [24] Due to dilution, the net result is a decrease in hematocrit or hemoglobin, which are measures of red blood cell concentration.
Tocolytics are used in preterm labor, which refers to when a baby is born too early before 37 weeks of pregnancy. As preterm birth represents one of the leading causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality, the goal is to prevent neonatal morbidity and mortality through delaying delivery and increasing gestational age by gaining more time for other management strategies like corticosteroids ...
30–200 mg/day Fluoxymesterone: Tablet: 10–40 mg 3x/day Calusterone: Tablet: 40–80 mg 4x/day Normethandrone: Tablet: 40 mg/day Buccal: Methyltestosterone: Tablet: 25–100 mg/day Injection (IM Tooltip intramuscular injection or SC Tooltip subcutaneous injection) Testosterone propionate: Oil solution: 50–100 mg 3x/week Testosterone ...