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  2. Prime meridian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_meridian

    The prime meridian of Mars was established in 1971 [35] and passes through the center of the crater Airy-0, although it is fixed by the longitude of the Viking 1 lander, which is defined to be 47.95137°W. [36] The prime meridian on Ceres runs through the Kait crater, which was arbitrarily chosen because it is near the equator (about 2° south ...

  3. Hemispheres of Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemispheres_of_Earth

    The division of Earth by the Equator and the prime meridian Map roughly depicting the Eastern and Western hemispheres. In geography and cartography, hemispheres of Earth are any division of the globe into two equal halves (hemispheres), typically divided into northern and southern halves by the Equator and into western and eastern halves by the Prime meridian.

  4. Null Island - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_Island

    Null Island is the location at zero degrees latitude and zero degrees longitude), i.e., where the prime meridian and the equator intersect. Since there is no landmass located at these coordinates, it is not an actual island. The name is often used in mapping software as a placeholder to help find and correct database entries that have ...

  5. Equator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equator

    This makes the equator 0.16% longer than a meridian (a great circle passing through the two poles). The IUGG standard meridian is, to the nearest millimetre, 40,007.862917 kilometres (24,859.733480 mi), one arc-minute of which is 1,852.216 metres (6,076.82 ft), explaining the SI standardization of the nautical mile as 1,852 metres (6,076 ft ...

  6. Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa

    Africa straddles the equator and the prime meridian. It is the only continent to stretch from the northern temperate to the southern temperate zones. [17] The majority of the continent and its countries are in the Northern Hemisphere, with a substantial portion and a number of countries in the Southern Hemisphere.

  7. 15th parallel south - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15th_parallel_south

    Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap. ... Africa, the Indian ... Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 15° south passes through ...

  8. Portal:Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Africa

    Africa has a large quantity of natural resources and food resources, including diamonds, sugar, salt, gold, iron, cobalt, uranium, copper, bauxite, silver, petroleum, natural gas, cocoa beans, and. Africa straddles the equator and the prime meridian. It is the only continent to stretch from the northern temperate to the southern temperate zones.

  9. Gulf of Guinea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_Guinea

    Null Island, defined as the intersection of the Equator and Prime Meridian (zero degrees latitude and longitude), is in the gulf. [2] Among the many rivers that drain into the Gulf of Guinea are the Niger and the Volta. The coastline on the gulf includes the Bight of Benin and the Bight of Bonny.