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Creatine kinase (CK), also known as creatine phosphokinase (CPK) or phosphocreatine kinase, is an enzyme (EC 2.7.3.2) expressed by various tissues and cell types. CK catalyses the conversion of creatine and uses adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to create phosphocreatine (PCr) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP).
Distal muscular dystrophy, also called distal myopathy, is essentially any muscle disease that preferentially affects the hands and/or feet, a much less common pattern than proximal muscle weakness. Late adult-onset type 1; Late adult-onset type 2a; Late adult-onset type 2b; Early adult-onset type 1; Early adult-onset type 2; Early adult-onset ...
Diagnosis can be supported by blood tests for specific antibodies, the edrophonium test, electromyography (EMG), or a nerve conduction study. [ 1 ] Myasthenia gravis is generally treated with medications known as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors , such as neostigmine and pyridostigmine . [ 1 ]
The CPK-MB test (creatine phosphokinase-MB), also known as CK-MB test, is a cardiac marker [3] used to assist diagnoses of an acute myocardial infarction, myocardial ischemia, or myocarditis. It measures the blood level of CK-MB (creatine kinase myocardial band), the bound combination of two variants (isoenzymes CKM and CKB ) of the enzyme ...
Diagnosis often involves blood tests and genetic testing. [2] There is no cure for any disorder from the muscular dystrophy group. [1] Several drugs designed to address the root cause are currently available including gene therapy , and antisense drugs (Ataluren, Eteplirsen etc.). [2]
Primary mitochondrial myopathies are inherited, while secondary mitochondrial myopathies may be inherited (e.g. Duchenne's muscular dystrophy) [3] or environmental (e.g. alcoholic myopathy [4] [5]). When it is an inherited primary disease, it is one of the metabolic myopathies. [6] [4]
Becker muscular dystrophy; Other names: Benign pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy [1] X-linked recessive is the manner in which this condition is inherited: Specialty: Neurology Symptoms: Severe upper extremity muscle weakness, [2] Toe-walking [3] Causes: Mutations in DMD gene [4] Diagnostic method: Neurological exam, muscle exam [3] Treatment
Diagnostic procedures that may reveal muscular disorders include direct clinical observations. This usually starts with the observation of bulk, possible atrophy or loss of muscle tone. Neuromuscular disease can also be diagnosed by various blood tests and using electrodiagnostic medicine tests [ 23 ] including electromyography [ 24 ...
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