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Accounting ethics is primarily a field of applied ethics and is part of business ethics and human ethics, the study of moral values and judgments as they apply to accountancy. It is an example of professional ethics. Accounting was introduced by Luca Pacioli, and later expanded by government groups, professional organizations, and independent ...
Joseph Edmund Sterrett outlined the debate and issues in setting up a Code of Professional Conduct in his address to the annual meeting of the American Association of Public Accountants in 1907 [2] The earliest "official" version of the code of professional conduct among American accountants was issued by the American Institute of Accountants on April 9, 1917.
Business ethics operates on the premise, for example, that the ethical operation of a private business is possible—those who dispute that premise, such as libertarian socialists (who contend that "business ethics" is an oxymoron) do so by definition outside of the domain of business ethics proper.
The philosophy of accounting is the conceptual framework for the professional preparation and auditing of financial statements and accounts.The issues which arise include the difficulty of establishing a true and fair value of an enterprise and its assets; the moral basis of disclosure and discretion; the standards and laws required to satisfy the political needs of investors, employees and ...
Business combinations: Accounting Interpretations of APB Opinion No. 16, Interpretations 18-25: AIN-APB16: Superseded by FAS 141 1971 November: Accounting for leases in financial statements of lessors: Accounting Interpretations of APB Opinion No. 7, Interpretation 1: AIN-APB7: Superseded by FAS 111 1971 November-1972 February
Examples of stakeholders include employees, customers, suppliers, local residents, government agencies, and creditors. According to the stakeholder theory, the business entity should be used as a vehicle for coordinating stakeholder interests, instead of maximizing shareholder (owner) profit. A growing number of financial institutions ...
Under the AICPA's Code of Professional Ethics under Rule 203 – Accounting Principles, a member must depart from GAAP if following it would lead to a material misstatement on the financial statements, or otherwise be misleading. In the departure, the member must disclose, if practical, the reasons why compliance with the accounting principle ...
Bill Sipes (2006). 2006 Business Valuation Sourcebook.CCH Tax and Accounting. pp. ¶5011–¶5021. ISBN 0-8080-1355-6. — the full text of the Statement on Standards for Valuation Services No.1,ASA Business Valuation Standards, IBA Business Appraisal Standards, IBA Code of Ethics, IBA Business Valuation Guidelines, and NACVA Professional Standards