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A United States security clearance is an official determination that an individual may access information classified by the United States Government.Security clearances are hierarchical; each level grants the holder access to information in that level and the levels below it.
For example, all US military pilots are required to obtain at least a Secret clearance, but they may only access documents directly related to their orders. To ensure that only those with a legitimate need to know can access information, classified information may have additional categorizations/markings and access controls that could prevent ...
Executive privilege is the right of the president of the United States and other members of the executive branch to maintain confidential communications under certain circumstances within the executive branch and to resist some subpoenas and other oversight by the legislative and judicial branches of government in pursuit of particular information or personnel relating to those confidential ...
Official (equivalent to US DOD classification Controlled Unclassified Information or CUI) material forms the generality of government business, public service delivery and commercial activity. This includes a diverse range of information, of varying sensitivities, and with differing consequences resulting from compromise or loss.
The Military Service Institution of the United States was "a voluntary organization of officers of the Army for mutual improvement (the privileges of which are extended to officers of the National Guards of the States), fostered by Generals Sherman and Sheridan while they commanded the Army, and presided over by the senior major-generals, has now for many years been the constant means of ...
In the 1990s and early 2000s, the Catholic sexual abuse scandal involved a number of confidentiality agreements with victims. [19] Some states have passed laws that limit confidentiality. For example, in 1990 Florida passed a 'Sunshine in Litigation' law that limits confidentiality from concealing public hazards. [20]
The ongoing presence of the military in the southwest United States provides a useful opportunity to examine the little authority that exists. In his Civil Rights and Civil Liberties column ...
While de jure all males are required to serve, numerous exceptions mean military service is de facto limited mostly to volunteers, with an average of between 5 and 10% of those reporting for duty actually being inducted. [87] Most often, the service is performed in military bases as close as possible to the person's home.