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According to the Montevideo Convention, a state must have a permanent population, a defined territory, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states. [4] The following states are all members of the United Nations [5] and current or former members of the Union of South American Nations. [6]
Below is a list of countries and dependencies in South America by area. [1] Brazil is the largest country in South America while Suriname is the smallest.. Panama is not regarded as a transcontinental country but the country is sometimes included in South America due to being part of Colombia prior to its secession in 1903.
The fluctuation in the price of commodities in international markets has led historically to major highs and lows, booms and busts, in the economies of South American states, often causing political instability. [25] This has led for calls to diversify production and increase trade within South America itself. [25]
Pages in category "Countries in South America" The following 14 pages are in this category, out of 14 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. *
This is a list of all present sovereign states in South America and their predecessors.The division between North and South America is unclear, generally viewed as lying somewhere in the Isthmus of Panama, however, the whole of Panama is considered to be part of North America as its southernmost nation.
List of sovereign states and dependent territories in South America; P. List of South American countries by population This page was last ...
For a table of sovereign states and dependent territories in South America with geographical data such as area, population, and population density, see South America: demographics. Geologically, South America is joined with North America by the Isthmus of Panama to form the Americas.
Pages for logged out editors learn more. Contributions; Talk; List of South American countries