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  2. Electrocatalyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrocatalyst

    An electrocatalyst is a catalyst that participates in electrochemical reactions. Electrocatalysts are a specific form of catalysts that function at electrode surfaces or, most commonly, may be the electrode surface itself. An electrocatalyst can be heterogeneous such as a platinized electrode. [1] Homogeneous electrocatalysts, which are soluble ...

  3. Oxygen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen

    Oxygen gas can also be produced through electrolysis of water into molecular oxygen and hydrogen. DC electricity must be used: if AC is used, the gases in each limb consist of hydrogen and oxygen in the explosive ratio 2:1. A similar method is the electrocatalytic O 2 evolution from oxides and oxoacids.

  4. Electrolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolysis

    Electrolysis of water produces hydrogen and oxygen in a ratio of 2 to 1 respectively. 2 H 2 O(l) → 2 H 2 (g) + O 2 (g) E° = +1.229 V. The energy efficiency of water electrolysis varies widely. The efficiency of an electrolyser is a measure of the enthalpy contained in the hydrogen (to undergo combustion with oxygen or some other later ...

  5. Kröger–Vink notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kröger–Vink_Notation

    Assume the chemical composition is AX, with A being the cation and X being the anion. (The following assumes that X is a diatomic gas such as oxygen and therefore cation A has a +2 charge. Note that materials with this defect structure are often used in oxygen sensors.) In the reduced n-type, there are excess cations on the interstitial sites: A ×

  6. Electrosynthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrosynthesis

    Electrosynthesis. In electrochemistry, electrosynthesis is the synthesis of chemical compounds in an electrochemical cell. [1][2][3][4] Compared to ordinary redox reactions, electrosynthesis sometimes offers improved selectivity and yields. Electrosynthesis is actively studied as a science and also has industrial applications.

  7. Engineering drawing abbreviations and symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering_drawing...

    In a feature control frame (FCF), the ⌀ symbol tells you that the tolerance zone for the geometric tolerance is cylindrical. Abbreviations for "diameter" include ⌀, DIA, and D. D. diameter; delta. Abbreviations for "diameter" include ⌀, DIA, and D. For delta usage, see for example "delta notes". DIA[2] diameter.

  8. Electronegativities of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronegativities_of_the...

    93. ^ The electronegativity of francium was chosen by Pauling as 0.7, close to that of caesium (also assessed 0.7 at that point). The base value of hydrogen was later increased by 0.10 and caesium's electronegativity was later refined to 0.79; however, no refinements have been made for francium as no experiment has been conducted.

  9. Isotopic signature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopic_signature

    An isotopic signature (also isotopic fingerprint) is a ratio of non-radiogenic ' stable isotopes ', stable radiogenic isotopes, or unstable radioactive isotopes of particular elements in an investigated material. The ratios of isotopes in a sample material are measured by isotope-ratio mass spectrometry against an isotopic reference material.