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  2. Human digestive system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_digestive_system

    Food enters the mouth where the first stage in the digestive process takes place, with the action of the tongue and the secretion of saliva. The tongue is a fleshy and muscular sensory organ , and the first sensory information is received via the taste buds in the papillae on its surface.

  3. Food processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_processing

    Food processing is the transformation of agricultural products into food, or of one form of food into other forms. Food processing takes many forms, from grinding grain into raw flour , home cooking , and complex industrial methods used in the making of convenience foods .

  4. Human food - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_food

    Human food is food which is fit for human consumption, and which humans willingly eat.Food is a basic necessity of life, and humans typically seek food out as an instinctual response to hunger; however, not all things that are edible constitute as human food.

  5. Assimilation (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assimilation_(biology)

    This second process is where the absorbed food reaches the cells via the liver. Most foods are composed of largely indigestible components depending on the enzymes and effectiveness of an animal's digestive tract. The most well-known of these indigestible compounds is cellulose; the basic chemical polymer in the makeup of plant cell walls.

  6. Nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrition

    Other foods eaten by humans include nuts, seeds, fruits, and vegetables. Access to domesticated animals as well as vegetable oils has caused a significant increase in human intake of fats and oils. Humans have developed advanced methods of food processing that prevent contamination of pathogenic microorganisms and simplify the production of ...

  7. Digestion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestion

    In most vertebrates, digestion is a multistage process in the digestive system, starting from ingestion of raw materials, most often other organisms. Ingestion usually involves some type of mechanical and chemical processing. Digestion is separated into four steps: Ingestion: placing food into the mouth (entry of food in the digestive system),

  8. Food pyramid (nutrition) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_pyramid_(nutrition)

    These foods provide complex carbohydrates, which are the body's primary source of energy and provide quality nutrition in any case. Examples include corn , wheat , pasta , and rice . Grains, when digested, break down into glucose, the body's preferred energy source.

  9. Protein (nutrient) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_(nutrient)

    A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to proteins in food. The signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe. The signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe. They may include itchiness , swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure.