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  2. World War II cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II_cryptography

    Cryptography was used extensively during World War II because of the importance of radio communication and the ease of radio interception. The nations involved fielded a plethora of code and cipher systems, many of the latter using rotor machines. As a result, the theoretical and practical aspects of cryptanalysis, or codebreaking, were much ...

  3. Lorenz cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorenz_cipher

    After the Second World War, a group of British and US cryptanalysts entered Germany with the front-line troops to capture the documents, technology and personnel of the various German signal intelligence organizations before these secrets could be destroyed, looted, or captured by the Soviets.

  4. Binary code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_code

    The word 'Wikipedia' represented in ASCII binary code, made up of 9 bytes (72 bits). A binary code represents text, computer processor instructions, or any other data using a two-symbol system. The two-symbol system used is often "0" and "1" from the binary number system. The binary code assigns a pattern of binary digits, also known as bits ...

  5. Colossus computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colossus_computer

    The challenge was easily won by radio amateur Joachim Schüth, who had carefully prepared [85] for the event and developed his own signal processing and code-breaking code using Ada. [86] The Colossus team were hampered by their wish to use World War II radio equipment, [87] delaying them by a day because of poor reception conditions ...

  6. Enigma machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enigma_machine

    The International Museum of World War II near Boston has seven Enigma machines on display, including a U-boat four-rotor model, one of three surviving examples of an Enigma machine with a printer, one of fewer than ten surviving ten-rotor code machines, an example blown up by a retreating German Army unit, and two three-rotor Enigmas that ...

  7. Magic (cryptography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_(cryptography)

    The W.E.B. Griffin series The Corps is a fictionalized account of United States Navy and Marine Corps intelligence operations in the Pacific Theater during World War II. Many of the main characters in the novels, both fictional and historical, have access to and use intelligence from Magic.

  8. Cryptanalysis of the Lorenz cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptanalysis_of_the...

    Cryptanalysis of the Lorenz cipher was the process that enabled the British to read high-level German army messages during World War II.The British Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS) at Bletchley Park decrypted many communications between the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW, German High Command) in Berlin and their army commands throughout occupied Europe, some of which were signed ...

  9. Ultra (cryptography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultra_(cryptography)

    A 2012 London Science Museum exhibit, "Code Breaker: Alan Turing's Life and Legacy", [102] marking the centenary of his birth, includes a short film of statements by half a dozen participants and historians of the World War II Bletchley Park Ultra operations. John Agar, a historian of science and technology, states that by war's end 8,995 ...