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Qutb ud-Din Ahmad ibn ʿAbd-ur-Rahim al-ʿUmari ad-Dehlawi [13] [14] better known as Shah Waliullah was a prominent Islamic scholar, reformer, and theologian from the Mughal Empire. Born in Delhi, he was the son of Shah Abdul Rahim, who was a key figure in compiling the Fatawa-e-Alamgiri under Emperor Aurangzeb.
While Shah Waliullah's treatment of this subject in the Buzur and the Hujjah is mainly metaphysical and juridical, his discussion in Izalat al-Khafa is focused on the actualization of the sociopolitical ideals of Islam in history. From this historical analysis, Shah Wali Allah derives the applied principles of state and government.
Imam Shah Waliullah Dehlawi (1703 - 1762 C.E) is considered as the intellectual fore-forefather of the Ahl-i-Hadith. [18] [19] [20] After his Pilgrimage to Mecca, Shah Waliullah Dehlawi spent 14 months in Medina, studying Qur'an, Hadith and works of the classical Hanbali theologian Ibn Taymiyya (d. 728 A.H/ 1328 C.E) under the hadith scholar Muhammad Tahir al-Kurani, the son of Ibrahim al-Kurani.
Hujjat Allah al-Baligha by Shah Waliullah Dehlawi; Al-Kharida al-Bahia by Ahmad al-Dardir; Nayl al-Awtar by Al-Shawkani; Al-Aqidah at-Tahawiyyah Sharh wa Ta'liq by Al-Albani; Risale-i Nur by Bediüzzaman Said Nursi; Maut Ka Manzar by Khawaja Muhammad Islam
The other branch is Mazhariyya, named after Shamsuddin Mazhar, a Naqshbandi branch through Abu Said al-Ahmadi, one of Abdullah Dehlawi's khalifas. Mazhariyya is the main Naqshbandi branch in Madura, brought by Abdul Azim al-Maduri after studying in Mecca.
It was founded by Shah Abdur Rahim, the father of Shah Waliullah Dehlawi, during the reign of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. [1] After the death of Shah Abdur Rahim in 1718 Shah Waliullah started teaching at the Madrasah. It became a leading institute of Islamic learning and was acknowledged as the most influential seminary in the Indian ...
Shah Ismail Dehlawi was the son of Shah Abdul-Ghani and grandson of Shah Waliullah Dehlawi. Shah Ismail died in action at Balakot fighting against the Sikh Rule in 1831. The book was published some 20 years later from Calcutta in 1851. It appends an apocalyptic ode of Sufi saint Shah Nimatullah Wali (1330-1431) at the end of the book.
Shah Abdul Aziz Muhaddith Dehlavi (11 October 1746 – 5 June 1824) was an Indian Sunni Muslim Scholar and Sufi Saint. He is known as the Muhaddith and Mujaddid from India. [1] He was a member of the Naqshbandi Sufi order. Their tradition inspired later Sunni scholarship, including Abdul Aziz's father Shah Waliullah Dehlawi. [3]