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  2. Duress in American law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duress_in_American_law

    Duress is pressure exerted upon a person to coerce that person to perform an act they ordinarily would not perform. The notion of duress must be distinguished both from undue influence in the civil law. In criminal law, duress and necessity are different defenses. [1] [2] Duress has two aspects.

  3. Necessary and Proper Clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necessary_and_Proper_Clause

    For example, Congress in the Federal Kidnapping Act (1932) made it a federal crime to transport a kidnapped person across state lines because the transportation would be an act of interstate activity over which the Congress has power. It has also provided justification for a wide range of criminal laws relating to interference with the federal ...

  4. Necessity and duress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necessity_and_duress

    Necessity and duress (compulsion) are different defenses in a criminal case. [1] [2] [3] The defense of duress applies when another person threatens imminent harm if defendant did not act to commit the crime. The defense of necessity applies when defendant is forced by natural circumstances to choose between two evils, and the criminal act is ...

  5. Criminal law of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_law_of_the_United...

    Model Penal Code allows that if an act is a result of mental disease or defect, and the defendant lacked substantial capacity to recognize the wrongfulness of the act or conform to legal conduct. ALI rule extinguishes liability if as a result of mental disease of defect, the defendant lacks substantial capacity either to appreciate the ...

  6. Act of Congress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_of_Congress

    The word "act", as used in the term "act of Congress", is a common, not a proper noun.The capitalization of the word "act" (especially when used standing alone to refer to an act mentioned earlier by its full name) is deprecated by some dictionaries and usage authorities.

  7. United States Congress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congress

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 5 March 2025. Bicameral legislature of the United States For the current Congress, see 119th United States Congress. For the building, see United States Capitol. This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject, potentially preventing the article from being verifiable ...

  8. Congressional power of enforcement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congressional_power_of...

    The enforcement provisions contained in these amendments extend the powers of Congress originally enumerated in Article One, Section 8 of the Constitution, and have the effect of increasing the power of Congress and diminishing that of the individual states. They led to the "Enforcement Acts" of 1870 and 1871. Congress had only that power ...

  9. Powers of the United States Congress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powers_of_the_United...

    Section 3 grants Congress the power "to declare the Punishment of Treason, but no Attainder of Treason shall work Corruption of Blood, or Forfeiture except during the Life of the Person at-tainted." Article Four Section 3 gives Congress the power to admit new states into the Union. It also grants Congress the power "to dispose of and make all ...