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Japanese mathematics (和算, wasan) denotes a distinct kind of mathematics which was developed in Japan during the Edo period (1603–1867). The term wasan , from wa ("Japanese") and san ("calculation"), was coined in the 1870s [ 1 ] and employed to distinguish native Japanese mathematical theory from Western mathematics (洋算 yōsan ).
Kiyosi Itô (伊藤 清, Itō Kiyoshi, Japanese pronunciation: [itoː kiꜜjoɕi], 7 September 1915 – 10 November 2008) was a Japanese mathematician who made fundamental contributions to probability theory, in particular, the theory of stochastic processes.
Rod numeral place value from Yongle Encyclopedia: 71,824 Japanese counting board with grids A checker counting board diagram in an 18th-century Japanese mathematics textbook Counting rod numerals in grids in a Japanese mathematic book. Counting rods represent digits by the number of rods, and the perpendicular rod represents five. To avoid ...
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Institutiones calculi integralis (Foundations of integral calculus) is a three-volume textbook written by Leonhard Euler and published in 1768. It was on the subject of integral calculus and contained many of Euler's discoveries about differential equations .It was written after "Institutiones calculi differentialis" (1755) and "Introductio in ...
Gaisi Takeuti (竹内 外史, Takeuchi, Gaishi, January 25, 1926 – May 10, 2017 [1]) was a Japanese mathematician, known for his work in proof theory. [2]After graduating from Tokyo University, he went to Princeton to study under Kurt Gödel.
View a machine-translated version of the Japanese article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
A sangaku dedicated to Konnoh Hachimangu (Shibuya, Tokyo) in 1859.Sangaku or san gaku (Japanese: 算額, lit. 'calculation tablet') are Japanese geometrical problems or theorems on wooden tablets which were placed as offerings at Shinto shrines or Buddhist temples during the Edo period by members of all social classes.