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  2. Sodium hydroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_hydroxide

    2 Al + 2 NaOH + 2 H 2 O → 2 NaAlO 2 + 3 H 2 Sodium aluminate is an inorganic chemical that is used as an effective source of aluminium hydroxide for many industrial and technical applications. Pure sodium aluminate (anhydrous) is a white crystalline solid having a formula variously given as NaAlO 2 , Na 3 AlO 3 , Na[Al(OH) 4 ] , Na 2 O·Al 2 ...

  3. List of water-miscible solvents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_water-miscible...

    Pages for logged out editors learn more. Contributions; Talk; ... Many of them are hygroscopic. Organic compounds. Chemical formula ... C 4 H 8 O 2 S: sulfolane: 126 ...

  4. List of reagents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reagents

    Name General Description Acetic acid: an organic acid; is one of the simplest carboxylic acids: Acetone: an organic compound; simplest example of the ketones: Acetylene: a hydrocarbon and the simplest alkyne; widely used as a fuel and chemical building block

  5. Hygroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hygroscopy

    The volume of a particular material or compound is affected by ambient moisture and may be considered its coefficient of hygroscopic expansion (CHE) (also referred to as CME, or coefficient of moisture expansion) or the coefficient of hygroscopic contraction (CHC)—the difference between the two terms being a difference in sign convention.

  6. Alkali–silica reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali–silica_reaction

    If NaOH is clearly deficient in the system under consideration (soda lime or alkali-silica reaction), it is formally possible to write the same reactions sets by simply replacing the CO 3 2-anions by HCO 3 − and the SiO 3 2-anions by HSiO 3 −, the principle of catalysis remaining the same, even if the number of intermediate species differs.

  7. Alkali hydroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_hydroxide

    Similarly, potassium hydroxide is available as a solution used for cleaning terraces and other areas made out of wood. Both NaOH and KOH are also used in the production of soap and detergents (saponification). Due to their hygroscopic properties, alkali hydroxides are used as desiccants.

  8. Sodium silicate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_silicate

    In industry, the various grades of sodium silicate are characterized by their SiO 2:Na 2 O weight ratio (which can be converted to molar ratio by multiplication with 1.032). The ratio can vary between 1:2 and 3.75:1. [1] Grades with ratio below 2.85:1 are termed alkaline. Those with a higher SiO 2:Na 2 O ratio are described as neutral.

  9. Failure of electronic components - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Failure_of_electronic...

    Degradation of I DSS [12] by gate sinking and hydrogen poisoning. This failure is the most common and easiest to detect, and is affected by reduction of the active channel of the transistor in gate sinking and depletion of the donor density in the active channel for hydrogen poisoning. Degradation in gate leakage current. This occurs at ...