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  2. Mechanically stabilized earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanically_stabilized_earth

    Mechanically stabilized earth (MSE or reinforced soil) is soil constructed with artificial reinforcing. It can be used for retaining walls , bridge abutments, seawalls , and dikes . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Although the basic principles of MSE have been used throughout history, MSE was developed in its current form in the 1960s.

  3. Earth structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_structure

    Mechanically stabilized earth (MSE) retaining walls may be used for embankments. [78] MSE walls combine a concrete leveling pad, wall facing panels, coping, soil reinforcement and select backfill. [79] A variety of designs of wall facing panels may be used. [79]

  4. Retaining wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retaining_wall

    Mechanically stabilized earth, also called MSE, is soil constructed with artificial reinforcing via layered horizontal mats (geosynthetics) fixed at their ends. These mats provide added internal shear resistance beyond that of simple gravity wall structures. Other options include steel straps, also layered.

  5. Compressed earth block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressed_earth_block

    A compressed earth block (CEB), also known as a pressed earth block or a compressed soil block, is a building material made primarily from an appropriate mix of fairly dry inorganic subsoil, non-expansive clay, sand, and aggregate. Forming compressed earth blocks requires dampening, mechanically pressing at high pressure, and then drying the ...

  6. Soil stabilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_stabilization

    Soil can also be stabilized mechanically with stabilization geosynthetics, for example, geogrids or geocells, a 3D mechanical soil stabilization technique. Stabilization is achieved via the confinement of particle movement to improve the strength of the entire layer.

  7. Tieback (geotechnical) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tieback_(geotechnical)

    Tiebacks to reinforce a slurry wall at Ground Zero, New York. In geotechnical engineering, a tieback is a structural element installed in soil or rock to transfer applied tensile load into the ground.

  8. Cellular confinement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_confinement

    CCS provide steep vertical mechanically stabilized earth structures (either gravity or reinforced walls) for steep faces, walls and irregular topography. Construction of CCS earth retention is simplified as each layer is structurally sound thereby providing access for equipment and workers, while eliminating the need for concrete formwork and ...

  9. Alternative natural materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_natural_materials

    Rammed earth is a very abundant material that can be used in place of concrete and brick. Soil is packed tightly into wall molds where it is rammed together and hardened to form a durable wall packing made of nothing more than dirt, stones, and sticks. [3] Rammed earth also provides thermal mass, resulting in energy savings.