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  2. Alberto Santos-Dumont - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Santos-Dumont

    Having already accumulated technical knowledge, mainly concerning engines, [53]: 7 in early 1905, Santos-Dumont built a model glider, No. 11, inspired by a self-stabilising prototype made 100 years earlier by English scientist George Cayley, considered to be the first aeroplane in history: the model, 1.5 metres long by 1.2 metres wide, had ...

  3. History of the jet engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_jet_engine

    CS-1 Turboprop engine of György Jendrassik in 1940 The Whittle W.2/700 engine flew in the Gloster E.28/39, the first British aircraft to fly with a turbojet engine, and the Gloster Meteor. In 1928, RAF College Cranwell cadet [10] Frank Whittle formally submitted his ideas for a turbo-jet to his superiors.

  4. Hans von Ohain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_von_Ohain

    Hans Joachim Pabst von Ohain (14 December 1911 – 13 March 1998) was a German physicist, engineer, and the designer of the first aircraft to use a turbojet engine. [1] Together with Frank Whittle and Anselm Franz, he has been described as the co-inventor of the turbojet engine. However, the historical timelines show that von Ohain was still a ...

  5. Frank Whittle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Whittle

    The Gloster E.28/39, the first British aircraft to fly with a turbojet engine These delays and the lack of funding slowed the project. In Germany, Hans von Ohain had filed for a patent in 1935, which in 1939, led to the world's first flyable jet aircraft , the Heinkel He 178 , powered by the Heinkel HeS 3 . [ 54 ]

  6. Who invented the airplane? What to know about the first ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/invented-airplane-know-first...

    Who invented the first successful airplane depends on how people define an aircraft, Paone said. Wilbur and Orville Wright, colloquially known as the Wright Brothers, are credited with flying the ...

  7. Jet engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_engine

    CS-1 Turboprop engine of György Jendrassik in 1940 The Whittle W.2/700 engine flew in the Gloster E.28/39, the first British aircraft to fly with a turbojet engine, and the Gloster Meteor. In 1928, RAF College Cranwell cadet Frank Whittle formally submitted his ideas for a turbojet to his superiors. [7] In October 1929, he developed his ideas ...

  8. Early flying machines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_flying_machines

    Stained glass depiction of Eilmer of Malmesbury. According to Aulus Gellius, the Ancient Greek philosopher, mathematician, astronomer, statesman, and strategist Archytas (428–347 BC) was reputed to have designed and built the first artificial, self-propelled flying device, a bird-shaped model propelled by a jet of what was probably steam, said to have actually flown some 200 metres around ...

  9. Jet aircraft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_aircraft

    A jet aircraft (or simply jet) is an aircraft (nearly always a fixed-wing aircraft) propelled by one or more jet engines. Whereas the engines in propeller-powered aircraft generally achieve their maximum efficiency at much lower speeds and altitudes, jet engines achieve maximum efficiency at speeds close to or even well above the speed of sound .