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  2. Outline of logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_logic

    Logic is the formal science of using reason and is considered a branch of both philosophy and mathematics and to a lesser extent computer science. Logic investigates and classifies the structure of statements and arguments, both through the study of formal systems of inference and the study of arguments in natural language .

  3. Logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic

    Logic studies valid forms of inference like modus ponens. Logic is the study of correct reasoning. It includes both formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the study of deductively valid inferences or logical truths. It examines how conclusions follow from premises based on the structure of arguments alone, independent of their topic and ...

  4. List of mathematical logic topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_logic...

    This is a list of mathematical logic topics. For traditional syllogistic logic, see the list of topics in logic . See also the list of computability and complexity topics for more theory of algorithms .

  5. Logical reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_reasoning

    Deductive reasoning plays a central role in formal logic and mathematics. [1] In mathematics, it is used to prove mathematical theorems based on a set of premises, usually called axioms. For example, Peano arithmetic is based on a small set of axioms from which all essential properties of natural numbers can be inferred using deductive reasoning.

  6. Foundations of mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundations_of_mathematics

    Foundations of mathematics are the logical and mathematical framework that allows the development of mathematics without generating self-contradictory theories, and, in particular, to have reliable concepts of theorems, proofs, algorithms, etc. This may also include the philosophical study of the relation of this framework with reality. [1]

  7. Category:Mathematical logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mathematical_logic

    Mathematical logic is the study of formal logic within mathematics. Research in mathematical logic commonly addresses the mathematical properties of formal systems of logic such as their expressive or deductive power. Mathematical logic is divided into four parts: Model theory; Proof theory; Recursion theory, also known as computability theory ...

  8. Wikipedia:Contents/Mathematics and logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Mathematics_and_logic

    Combinatorics – the branch of mathematics concerning the study of finite or countable discrete structures. Geometry – this is one of the oldest branches of mathematics, it is concerned with questions of shape, size, relative position of figures, and the properties of space. Algebraic geometry – study of zeros of multivariate polynomials.

  9. Glossary of logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_logic

    A statement in logic that is formed by combining two or more statements with logical connectives, allowing for the construction of more complex statements from simpler ones. [67] [68] comprehension schema A principle in set theory and logic allowing for the formation of sets based on a defining property or condition. computable function

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