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  2. Zener diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zener_diode

    For example, a diode with a Zener breakdown voltage of 3.2 V exhibits a voltage drop of very nearly 3.2 V across a wide range of reverse currents. The Zener diode is therefore well suited for applications such as the generation of a reference voltage (e.g. for an amplifier stage), or as a voltage stabilizer for low-current applications. [2]

  3. Zener effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zener_effect

    In electronics, the Zener effect (employed most notably in the appropriately named Zener diode) is a type of electrical breakdown, discovered by Clarence Melvin Zener. It occurs in a reverse biased p-n diode when the electric field enables tunneling of electrons from the valence to the conduction band of a semiconductor , leading to numerous ...

  4. File:V-a characteristic Zener diode.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:V-a_characteristic...

    Schematic V-A characteristics of avalanche or Zener diode with a breakdown voltage of 17 V. (Note: with breakdown voltage over ca. 6 V, avalanche diodes are used instead of Zener diodes; also the voltage scale is different on the forward-biased positive side than the reverse-biased negative side.) Date: 15 January 2007: Source: Own work: Author ...

  5. Diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode

    In the Zener diode, the concept of PIV is not applicable. A Zener diode contains a heavily doped p–n junction allowing electrons to tunnel from the valence band of the p-type material to the conduction band of the n-type material, such that the reverse voltage is "clamped" to a known value (called the Zener voltage), and avalanche does not ...

  6. Noise generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_generator

    Zener diode based noise source. A noise generator is a circuit that produces electrical noise (i.e., a random signal). Noise generators are used to test signals for measuring noise figure, frequency response, and other parameters.

  7. File:I-V curve for a Zener Diode.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:I-V_curve_for_a_Zener...

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  8. 1N4148 signal diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1N4148_signal_diode

    Three 1N4148 diodes in glass DO-35 axial package. The black band on the right is the cathode side. Diode schematic symbol vs cathode marking on the package. The 1N4148 is a standard silicon switching signal diode. It is one of the most popular and long-lived switching diodes because of its dependable specifications and low cost.

  9. File:Zener diode voltage regulator.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Zener_diode_voltage...

    Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts