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  2. Cost reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_reduction

    Incorporation of "low-cost thinking" into an organisation's culture [5]: 8 Half cost strategies: ambitious strategies which aim to reduce the costs of specific production processes or value adding stages to 1/N of the previous cost. [7] Examples specifically focussed on the use of suppliers and the costs of goods and services supplied include:

  3. Supply chain optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_chain_optimization

    Typically, supply-chain managers aim to maximize the profitable operation of their manufacturing and distribution supply chain. This could include measures like maximizing gross margin return on inventory invested (balancing the cost of inventory at all points in the supply chain with availability to the customer), minimizing total operating expenses (transportation, inventory and ...

  4. Operating expense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_expense

    On an income statement, "operating expenses" is the sum of a business's operating expenses for a period of time, such as a month or year. In throughput accounting, the cost accounting aspect of the theory of constraints (TOC), operating expense is the money spent turning inventory into throughput. [4]

  5. Operating cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_cost

    payment of rent on the office space a business occupies; cost of electricity for the office lights; some office personnel wages; Non-overhead costs are incremental such as the cost of raw materials used in the goods a business sells. Operating Cost is calculated by Cost of goods sold + Operating Expenses. [citation needed] Operating Expenses ...

  6. Economies of scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economies_of_scale

    Overall costs of capital projects are known to be subject to economies of scale. A crude estimate is that if the capital cost for a given sized piece of equipment is known, changing the size will change the capital cost by the 0.6 power of the capacity ratio (the point six to the power rule ).

  7. Activity-based costing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activity-based_costing

    In this way, ABC often identifies areas of high overhead costs per unit and so directs attention to finding ways to reduce the costs or to charge more for more costly products. Activity-based costing was first clearly defined in 1987 by Robert S. Kaplan and W. Bruns as a chapter in their book Accounting and Management: A Field Study Perspective ...

  8. Operations management for services - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operations_management_for...

    A business strategy also defines the target market, competitors, financial goals, new products, how the company competes, and perhaps some aspects of operations. Following from the business strategy is the service concept. [7]: 47–50 It must provide the rationale for why the customer should buy the service offered. It defines what the ...

  9. Carrying cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrying_cost

    An inefficient layout may increase the risk of shipping the wrong products to consumers this would both increase transportation cost and become time-consuming. To improve the layout the company could either increase the reception area or apply segmentation. This will reduce the cost as well as increase labour's productivity! [11] 3.