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  2. Dilation (morphology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilation_(morphology)

    In binary morphology, dilation is a shift-invariant (translation invariant) operator, equivalent to Minkowski addition. A binary image is viewed in mathematical morphology as a subset of a Euclidean space R d or the integer grid Z d, for some dimension d.

  3. Binary image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_image

    A binary image can be stored in memory as a bitmap: a packed array of bits. A binary image of 640×480 pixels has a file size of only 37.5 KiB, and most also compress well with simple run-length compression. A binary image format is often used in contexts where it is important to have a small file size for transmission or storage, or due to ...

  4. Base64 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base64

    As with all binary-to-text encoding schemes, Base64 is designed to carry data stored in binary formats across channels that only reliably support text content. Base64 is particularly prevalent on the World Wide Web [1] where one of its uses is the ability to embed image files or other binary assets inside textual assets such as HTML and CSS ...

  5. Erosion (morphology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion_(morphology)

    In binary morphology, an image is viewed as a subset of a Euclidean space or the integer grid, for some dimension d.. The basic idea in binary morphology is to probe an image with a simple, pre-defined shape, drawing conclusions on how this shape fits or misses the shapes in the image.

  6. Morphological skeleton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphological_skeleton

    The image to the right shows the extent of what skeleton morphology can accomplish. Given a partial image, it is possible to extract a much fuller picture. Properly pre-processing the image with a simple Auto Threshold grayscale to binary converter will give the skeletonization function an easier time thinning.

  7. Binary-to-text encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-to-text_encoding

    A binary-to-text encoding is encoding of data in plain text. More precisely, it is an encoding of binary data in a sequence of printable characters . These encodings are necessary for transmission of data when the communication channel does not allow binary data (such as email or NNTP ) or is not 8-bit clean .

  8. Opening (morphology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opening_(morphology)

    The images below present a simple opening-by-reconstruction example which extracts the vertical strokes from an input text image. Since the original image is converted from grayscale to binary image, it has a few distortions in some characters so that same characters might have different vertical lengths.

  9. Binary translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_translation

    In computing, binary translation is a form of binary recompilation where sequences of instructions are translated from a source instruction set to the target instruction set. In some cases such as instruction set simulation , the target instruction set may be the same as the source instruction set, providing testing and debugging features such ...