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Image file format. An image file format is a file format for a digital image. There are many formats that can be used, such as JPEG, PNG, and GIF. Most formats up until 2022 were for storing 2D images, not 3D ones. The data stored in an image file format may be compressed or uncompressed. If the data is compressed, it may be done so using lossy ...
Raw image format. A camera raw image file contains unprocessed or minimally processed data from the image sensor of either a digital camera, a motion picture film scanner, or other image scanner. [ 1][ 2] Raw files are so named because they are not yet processed, and contain large amounts of potentially redundant data.
JPEG compresses images down to much smaller file sizes, and has become the most widely used image file format. [15] The JPEG standard was largely responsible for popularizing digital photography. [16] The first self-contained (portable) digital camera was created in 1975 by Steven Sasson of Eastman Kodak.
JPEG ( / ˈdʒeɪpɛɡ / JAY-peg, short for Joint Photographic Experts Group) [ 2] is a commonly used method of lossy compression for digital images, particularly for those images produced by digital photography. The degree of compression can be adjusted, allowing a selectable tradeoff between storage size and image quality.
Digital Negative ( DNG) is an open, lossless raw image format developed by Adobe and used for digital photography. It was launched on September 27, 2004. [1] The launch was accompanied by the first version of the DNG specification, [2] plus various products, including a free-of-charge DNG converter utility.
Exif. Exchangeable image file format (officially Exif, according to JEIDA/JEITA/CIPA specifications) [ 5] is a standard that specifies formats for images, sound, and ancillary tags used by digital cameras (including smartphones ), scanners and other systems handling image and sound files recorded by digital cameras.
High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC, ITU-T H.265) [ 14] is an encoding format for graphic data, first standardized in 2013. It is the primarily used and implied default codec for HEIF as specified in the normative Annex B to ISO/IEC 23008-12 HEVC Image File Format . While not introduced formally in the standard, the acronym HEIC (High-Efficiency ...
Tag Image File Format[ 1] or Tagged Image File Format, [ 2] commonly known by the abbreviations TIFF or TIF, is an image file format for storing raster graphics images, popular among graphic artists, the publishing industry, [ 3] and photographers.