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  2. Etching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etching

    ferric chloride may be used for etching copper or zinc plates, whereas nitric acid may be used for etching zinc or steel plates. Typical solutions are 1 part FeCl 3 to 1 part water and 1 part nitric to 3 parts water. The strength of the acid determines the speed of the etching process. The etching process is known as biting (see also spit ...

  3. Flux (metallurgy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flux_(metallurgy)

    Multicore solder containing flux. Wire freshly coated with solder, held above molten rosin flux. In metallurgy, a flux is a chemical reducing agent, flowing agent, or purifying agent. Fluxes may have more than one function at a time. They are used in both extractive metallurgy and metal joining .

  4. Copper interconnects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper_interconnects

    Copper interconnects. In semiconductor technology, copper interconnects are interconnects made of copper. They are used in silicon integrated circuits (ICs) to reduce propagation delays and power consumption. Since copper is a better conductor than aluminium, ICs using copper for their interconnects can have interconnects with narrower ...

  5. Metallizing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallizing

    Metallizing is the general name for the technique of coating metal on the surface of objects. Metallic coatings may be decorative, protective or functional. Techniques for metallization started as early as mirror making. In 1835, Justus von Liebig discovered the process of coating a glass surface with metallic silver, making the glass mirror ...

  6. Semiconductor device fabrication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_device...

    Wet etching was widely used in the 1960s and 1970s, [133] [134] but it was replaced by dry etching/plasma etching starting at the 10 micron to 3 micron nodes [135] [136] because wet etching makes undercuts which is etching under mask layers or resist layers with patterns. [137] [138] [139] Dry etching has become the dominant etching technique ...

  7. Dental cement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_cement

    Dental cements have a wide range of dental and orthodontic applications. Common uses include temporary restoration of teeth, cavity linings to provide pulpal protection, sedation or insulation and cementing fixed prosthodontic appliances. [1] Recent uses of dental cement also include two-photon calcium imaging of neuronal activity in brains of ...

  8. Chemical milling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_milling

    A high-purity (≥99.9998%) aluminium bar that has been etched to reveal the component crystallites. Chemical milling or industrial etching is the subtractive manufacturing process of using baths of temperature-regulated etching chemicals to remove material to create an object with the desired shape. [1] [2] Other names for chemical etching ...

  9. List of brazing alloys - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_brazing_alloys

    For aluminium-to-aluminium and aluminium-to-copper. 78: 22: Ag 72 Zn 28: 710/730 [8] – Ag72Zn. Ammonia-resistant. For joining ferrous and non-ferrous metals (steel, copper, brass...). Good flow properties. With stainless steel in humid environments risk of interfacial corrosion. Copper-free, good where copper presence is not desired and/or in ...