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Hyojong (Korean: 효종; Hanja: 孝宗; 3 July 1619 – 23 June 1659), personal name Yi Ho (이호; 李淏), was the 17th monarch of the Joseon dynasty of Korea.He is best known for his plan for an expedition to help China's Ming Dynasty fight against China's Qing dynasty, and his campaigns against the Russian Empire at the orders of the Qing.
Hyeonjong was born in 1641 as the first son of King Hyojong as Yi Yeon, while his father was still in China as a captive of the Qing dynasty; thus he was born at Shenyang before the Qing dynasty officially moved its capital to Beijing after defeating Ming dynasty in 1644, which made him the first and only monarch of Joseon to be born abroad.
The historian present defied King Taejong's order and ensured that not only the king’s fall but also his wish to keep it off the record were documented. [12] The records are written in Classical Chinese. [2] [9] The records of the first three kings of the Joseon dynasty—Taejo (r. 1392–1398), Jeongjong (r. 1399–1400), and Taejong (r.
King Gangjeong Inmun Heonmu Heumseong Gonghyo the Great 강정인문헌무흠성공효대왕 10 Yeonsangun: 1494–1506: Yi Yung 이융 King Heoncheon Hongdo Gyungmun Wimu the Great 헌천홍도경문위무대왕 11 Jungjong: 1506–1544: Yi Yeok 이역 King Gonghee Hwimun Somu Heumin Seonghyo the Great 공희휘문소무흠인성효대왕 12 ...
In 1610, she married Prince Neungyang (능양군), Injo of Joseon, when she was 17 and was known as "Princess Consort Cheongseong" (청성군부인; 淸城郡夫人). Princess Cheongseong gave birth to Crown Prince Sohyeon in 1612, Grand Prince Bongrim (later known as King Hyojong) in 1619, and Grand Prince Inpyeong in 1622.
The invasion resulted in a Qing victory. Joseon was forced to establish a tributary relationship with the Qing Empire, as well as cut ties with the declining Ming. The crown prince of Joseon along with his younger brother were taken as hostages, but they came back to Joseon after a few years. One of the two later became the King Hyojong. He is ...
Joseon King accepted Chinese suzerainty and acknowledged the Chinese emperor as their nominal overlord [2] until the Gabo Reform in December 1894. The Primary Consort of the Joseon King bore the title wangbi (왕비, 王妃), [a] translated as Queen in English, with the style of "Her Royal Highness" (baama; 마마, 媽媽).
In 1666, the 7th year of reign of King Hyojong, "Princess Suknyeong is dead" ("숙녕 옹주가 죽었다.") was recorded in the annals. [4] [5] But in 1668, the Princess was once again mentioned in the annals stating she died. [6] It was speculated that the Princess died from the smallpox that had been affecting the palace grounds at that time ...