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  2. Evidence of common descent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence_of_common_descent

    The examples described below represent different modes of speciation and provide strong evidence for common descent. Not all speciation research directly observes divergence from "start-to-finish". This is by virtue of research delimitation and definition ambiguity, and occasionally leads research towards historical reconstructions.

  3. Genomics of personality traits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomics_of_personality_traits

    Genomics of personality traits. Personality traits are patterns of thoughts, feelings and behaviors that reflect the tendency to respond in certain ways under certain circumstances. [1] Personality is influenced by genetic and environmental factors and associated with mental health. [2] Beside the environment factor, genetic variants can be ...

  4. Gene flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_flow

    Gene flow is the transfer of alleles from one population to another population through immigration of individuals. In population genetics, gene flow (also known as migration and allele flow) is the transfer of genetic material from one population to another. If the rate of gene flow is high enough, then two populations will have equivalent ...

  5. Epigenetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenetics

    In biology, epigenetics is the study of heritable traits, or a stable change of cell function, that happen without changes to the DNA sequence. [ 1] The Greek prefix epi- ( ἐπι- "over, outside of, around") in epigenetics implies features that are "on top of" or "in addition to" the traditional (DNA sequence based) genetic mechanism of ...

  6. Genotype - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotype

    v. t. e. Look up genotype in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The genotype of an organism is its complete set of genetic material. [ 1] Genotype can also be used to refer to the alleles or variants an individual carries in a particular gene or genetic location. [ 2] The number of alleles an individual can have in a specific gene depends on the ...

  7. Behavioural genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioural_genetics

    For example, the notion of heritability is easily misunderstood to imply causality, or that some behaviour or condition is determined by one's genetic endowment. [78] When behavioural genetics researchers say that a behaviour is X% heritable, that does not mean that genetics causes, determines, or fixes up to X% of the behaviour.

  8. Copy number variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copy_number_variation

    Copy number variation is a type of structural variation: specifically, it is a type of duplication or deletion event that affects a considerable number of base pairs. [ 2] Approximately two-thirds of the entire human genome may be composed of repeats [ 3] and 4.8–9.5% of the human genome can be classified as copy number variations. [ 4]

  9. Non-Mendelian inheritance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Mendelian_inheritance

    Non-Mendelian inheritance is any pattern in which traits do not segregate in accordance with Mendel's laws. These laws describe the inheritance of traits linked to single genes on chromosomes in the nucleus. In Mendelian inheritance, each parent contributes one of two possible alleles for a trait. If the genotypes of both parents in a genetic ...