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  2. Separate spheres - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separate_spheres

    The Sinews of Old England (1857) by George Elgar Hicks shows a couple "on the threshold" between female and male spheres. [1]Terms such as separate spheres and domestic–public dichotomy refer to a social phenomenon within modern societies that feature, to some degree, an empirical separation between a domestic or private sphere and a public or social sphere.

  3. Separation of powers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_powers

    Locke distinguishes between separate powers but not discretely separate institutions, and notes that one body or person can share in two or more of the powers. [14] Within these factors Locke heavily argues for "Autry for Action" as the scope and intensity of these campaigns are extremely limited in their ability to form concentrations of power.

  4. Dual federalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_federalism

    Dual federalism, also known as layer-cake federalism or divided sovereignty, is a political arrangement in which power is divided between the federal and state governments in clearly defined terms, with state governments exercising those powers accorded to them without interference from the federal government.

  5. Madisonian model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madisonian_Model

    The Madisonian model is a structure of government in which the powers of the government are separated into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. This came about because the delegates saw the need to structure the government in such a way to prevent the imposition of tyranny by either majority or minority.

  6. Divided government in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divided_government_in_the...

    Divided government is seen by different groups as a benefit or as an undesirable product of the model of governance used in the U.S. political system. Under said model, known as the separation of powers, the state is divided into different branches. Each branch has separate and independent powers and areas of responsibility so that the powers ...

  7. Separation of powers under the United States Constitution

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_powers_under...

    Separation of powers is a political doctrine originating in the writings of Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu in The Spirit of the Laws, in which he argued for a constitutional government with three separate branches, each of which would have defined authority to check the powers of the others.

  8. Sphere sovereignty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphere_sovereignty

    The doctrine of sphere sovereignty has many applications. The institution of the family, for example, does not come from the state, the church, or from contingent social factors, but derives from the original creative act of God (it is a creational institution). It is the task of neither the state nor the church to define the family or to ...

  9. Democracy in America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy_in_America

    Tocqueville was one of the first social critics to examine the situation of U.S. women and to identify the concept of separate spheres. [9] The section Influence of Democracy on Manners Properly So Called of the second volume is devoted to his observations of women's status in U.S. society. He writes: "In no country has such constant care been ...