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  2. Pareto chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareto_chart

    The Pareto Chart demonstrates a power law relationship between the rank of a quality issue and that issue’s contribution to cost. This means one can find a linear relationship on a log-log plot. The purpose of the Pareto chart is to highlight the most important among a (typically large) set of factors. In quality control, Pareto charts are ...

  3. Pareto principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareto_principle

    The Pareto principle is the basis for the Pareto chart, one of the key tools used in total quality control and Six Sigma techniques. The Pareto principle serves as a baseline for ABC-analysis and XYZ-analysis, widely used in logistics and procurement for the purpose of optimizing stock of goods, as well as costs of keeping and replenishing that ...

  4. Shewhart individuals control chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shewhart_individuals...

    Shewhart individuals control chart. In statistical quality control, the individual/moving-range chart is a type of control chart used to monitor variables data from a business or industrial process for which it is impractical to use rational subgroups. [ 1] The chart is necessary in the following situations: [ 2]: 231.

  5. Control chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_chart

    Control charts, also known as Shewhart charts (after Walter A. Shewhart) or process-behavior charts, are a statistical process control tool used to determine if a manufacturing or business process is in a state of control. It is more appropriate to say that the control charts are the graphical device for Statistical Process Monitoring (SPM).

  6. Seven basic tools of quality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Basic_Tools_of_Quality

    Control chart. Histogram. Pareto chart. Scatter diagram. Flow chart. Run chart. The seven basic tools of quality are a fixed set of visual exercises identified as being most helpful in troubleshooting issues related to quality. [ 1] They are called basic because they are suitable for people with little formal training in statistics and because ...

  7. Statistical process control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_process_control

    Statistical process control ( SPC) or statistical quality control ( SQC) is the application of statistical methods to monitor and control the quality of a production process. This helps to ensure that the process operates efficiently, producing more specification-conforming products with less waste scrap. SPC can be applied to any process where ...

  8. List of U.S. security clearance terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._security...

    Investigations. The following investigations are used in clearance determinations: [ 12] ANACI (Access National Agency Check with Inquiries) – Initial Confidential, Secret, L, LX; only used for civilian employees. NACLC (National Agency Check with Law and Credit) – Initial Confidential, Secret, L, LX; reinvestigations.

  9. Security controls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_controls

    Security controls are safeguards or countermeasures to avoid, detect, counteract, or minimize security risks to physical property, information, computer systems, or other assets. [ 1] In the field of information security, such controls protect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information . Systems of controls can be referred ...