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Despite the scientifically well-established nature of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), its diagnosis, and its treatment, [ 1] each of these has been controversial since the 1970s. [ 2][ 3][ 4] The controversies involve clinicians, teachers, policymakers, parents, and the media. Positions range from the view that ADHD is within ...
There is ongoing debate among mental health professionals, including psychiatrists, about the definitions and criteria used to delineate mental disorders. There is particular concern over whether certain conditions should be classified as "mental illnesses" or might more accurately be described as neurological disorders or in other terms. [4]
Artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence in healthcare is the application of artificial intelligence (AI) to copy human cognition in the analysis, presentation, and understanding of complex medical and health care data. It can also augment and exceed human capabilities by providing faster or new ways to diagnose, treat, or prevent ...
Assertive community treatment. Assertive community treatment ( ACT) is an intensive and highly integrated approach for community mental health service delivery. [ 1] ACT teams serve individuals who have been diagnosed with serious and persistent forms of mental illness, predominantly but not exclusively the schizophrenia spectrum disorders.
The relationships between digital media use and mental health have been investigated by various researchers—predominantly psychologists, sociologists, anthropologists, and medical experts—especially since the mid-1990s, after the growth of the World Wide Web and rise of text messaging. A significant body of research has explored "overuse ...
Artificial intelligence in mental health is the application of artificial intelligence (AI), computational technologies and algorithms to supplement the understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of mental health disorders. [1] AI is becoming a ubiquitous force in everyday life which can be seen through frequent operation of models like ChatGPT. [2]
The long-term effects on mental health disorders in later life of chronic use of methylphenidate is unknown. A 2009 FDA review of 49 clinical trials found that approximately 1.5% of children in clinical trials of medications for ADHD had experienced signs or symptoms of psychosis or mania.
The diagnosis of a mental-health condition requires excluding other potential causes. [11] Testing may be done to check for central nervous system diseases, toxins, or other health problems as a cause. [12] Treatment may include antipsychotic medication, psychotherapy, and social support. [1] [2] Early treatment appears to improve outcomes. [1]