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  2. List of breast cancer cell lines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_breast_cancer_cell...

    Scientists study the behaviour of isolated cells grown in the laboratory for insights into how cells function in the body in health and disease. Experiments using cell culture are used for developing new diagnostic tests and new treatments for diseases. This is a list of major breast cancer cell lines that are primarily used in breast cancer ...

  3. Cancer biomarker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_biomarker

    The Oncotype DX® breast cancer assay is one such test used to predict the likelihood of breast cancer recurrence. This test is intended for women with early-stage (Stage I or II), node-negative, estrogen receptor -positive (ER+) invasive breast cancer who will be treated with hormone therapy .

  4. Gene expression profiling in cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_expression_profiling...

    Gene expression profiling is a technique used in molecular biology to query the expression of thousands of genes simultaneously. While almost all cells in an organism contain the entire genome of the organism, only a small subset of those genes is expressed as messenger RNA (mRNA) at any given time, and their relative expression can be evaluated.

  5. This blood test screens for 50 different types of cancer. Is ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/blood-test-screens-50...

    Galleri, for example, screens for more than 50 different types of cancer from a single blood draw, including lung, breast, colon, liver and ovarian cancer, along with leukemia and lymphoma and ...

  6. Tumor marker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumor_marker

    Tumor markers can be molecules that are produced in higher amounts by cancer cells than normal cells, but can also be produced by other cells from a reaction with the cancer. [2] The markers can't be used to give patients a diagnosis but can be compared with the result of other tests like biopsy or imaging. [2]

  7. Tumor antigen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumor_antigen

    Tissue differentiation antigens are those that are specific to a certain type of tissue. Mutant protein antigens are likely to be much more specific to cancer cells because normal cells shouldn't contain these proteins. Normal cells will display the normal protein antigen on their MHC molecules, whereas cancer cells will display the mutant version.

  8. Cancer genome sequencing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_genome_sequencing

    The first whole cancer genome to be sequenced was from cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukaemia by Ley et al. in November 2008. [5] The first breast cancer tumor was sequenced by Shah et al. in October 2009, [6] the first lung and skin tumors by Pleasance et al. in January 2010, [7] [8] and the first prostate tumors by Berger et al. in ...

  9. Molecular diagnostics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_diagnostics

    Molecular diagnostics tool can be used for cancer risk assessment. For example, the BRCA1/2 test by Myriad Genetics assesses women for lifetime risk of breast cancer. [22] Also, some cancers are not always employed with clear symptoms. It is useful to analyze people when they do not show obvious symptoms and thus can detect cancer at early stages.

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