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Pheidole megacephala is a species of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae. It is commonly known as the big-headed ant in the US and the coastal brown ant in Australia . It is a very successful invasive species and is considered a danger to native ants in Australia [ 2 ] and other places.
Pheidole (Ancient Greek pronunciation: [pʰeː.dɔː.le]) is a genus of ants that belongs to the ant subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus is widespread and ecologically dominant. It probably includes more than 1000 species. [1] The genus first evolved in the Americas, eventually spreading across the globe. Pheidole mendicula
The highly invasive species Pheidole megacephala is native to the rainforest of the area as well as some of the surrounding farmland. [1]It is primarily characterized by the difference between the small, weak workers, and the large-headed majors with crushing mandibles, earning them the name "Bigheaded ants".
Pheidole longiceps Mayr, 1876 [663] – Knobbed bigheaded ant; Pheidole megacephala (Fabricius, 1793) [c] – Coastal brown ant; Pheidole mjobergi Forel, 1915 [665] – Savanna bigheaded ant; Pheidole oceanica Mayr, 1866 [666] Pheidole opaciventris Mayr, 1876 [667] Pheidole platypus Crawley, 1915 [668] Pheidole proxima Mayr, 1876 [669] Pheidole ...
Pheidole megacephala (coastal brown ant) [39] Phylacteophaga froggatti (leafblister sawfly) [40] Pineus pini (pine adelgid) [41] Sitobion miscanthi (Indian grain aphid) [42] Solenopsis geminata (ginger ant) [43] Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) [44] Spodoptera litura (Oriental leafworm moth) [45] Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant) [46]
Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant) Pineus pini (pine woolly aphid) [30] Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish) [31] Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale) [32] Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug) [33] Quadrastichus erythrinae (erythrina gall wasp) Schistocerca nitens (gray bird grasshopper) Sepedomerus macropus (liverfluke snail ...
Pheidole megacephala (Fabricius, 1793) Pheidole nodgii Forel, 1905; Pheidole nodifera (Smith, 1858) Pheidole nodus Smith, 1874; Pheidole parva Mayr, 1865;
This is a list of invasive species in North America.A species is regarded as invasive if it has been introduced by human action to a location, area, or region where it did not previously occur naturally (i.e., is not a native species), becomes capable of establishing a breeding population in the new location without further intervention by humans, and becomes a pest in the new location ...