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Hard money may refer to: Hard currency, globally traded currency that can serve as a reliable and stable store of value; Hard money (policy), currency backed by precious metal "Hard money" donations to candidates for political office (tightly regulated, as opposed to unregulated "soft money")
Hard money loans are also different from so-called soft money loans: Hard money loans are usually secured by physical assets like property and their assessed value in the form of equity.
Managerial economics aims to provide the tools and techniques to make informed decisions to maximize the profits and minimize the losses of a firm. [4] Managerial economics has use in many different business applications, although the most common focus areas are related to the risk, pricing, production and capital decisions a manager makes. [31]
This contrasts with a hard loan, which has to be paid back in an agreed hard currency, usually of a country with a stable, robust economy. [ 2 ] An example of a soft loan is a $2 billion loan by China's Export-Import Bank to Angola in October 2004 to help build infrastructure.
The loan amount the hard money lender is able to lend is determined by the ratio of loan amount divided by the value of the property. This is known as the loan to value (LTV). Many hard money lenders will only lend up to 65% of the current value of the property. [3] There is no such thing as 100% LTV for this type of transactions.
Hard money policies support a specie standard, usually gold or silver, typically implemented with representative money. In 1836, when President Andrew Jackson 's veto of the recharter of the Second Bank of the United States took effect, he issued the Specie Circular , an executive order that all public lands had to be purchased with hard money.
If a firm operated internally under the market system, many contracts would be required (for instance, even for procuring a pen or delivering a presentation). In contrast, a real firm has very few (though much more complex) contracts, such as defining a manager's power of direction over employees, in exchange for which the employee is paid.
Many universities offer courses in business economics and offer a range of interpretations as to the meaning of the word. [8] The Bachelor of Business Economics (BBE) Program at University of Delhi is designed to meet the growing need for an analytical and quantitative approach to problem solving in the changing corporate world by the application of the latest techniques evolved in the fields ...