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Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins CBE FRS (15 December 1916 – 5 October 2004) [2] was a New Zealand-born British biophysicist and Nobel laureate whose research spanned multiple areas of physics and biophysics, contributing to the scientific understanding of phosphorescence, isotope separation, optical microscopy, and X-ray diffraction.
The Randall continues the tradition of Biophysics at King's established by Sir John Randall, which produced the studies of the structure of DNA by Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins. Much of this early work was supported by the Medical Research Council, who still provide the majority of research funding.
John Wikswo — research on biomagnetism and cardiac electrophysiology; Don Craig Wiley — applied molecular biophysics to study of viruses [12] Maurice Wilkins (New Zealand-born British, 1916–2004) — pioneer of DNA crystallography and co-discoverer of the structure of DNA. [1]
Photo 51 is an X-ray based fiber diffraction image of a paracrystalline gel composed of DNA fiber [1] taken by Raymond Gosling, [2] [3] a postgraduate student working under the supervision of Maurice Wilkins and Rosalind Franklin at King's College London, while working in Sir John Randall's group.
It covered the discovery of DNA in 1953. [1] Maurice Wilkins and his involvement with the Manhattan Project, speaking in his university office in London; Linus Pauling's son Peter, of Caltech, now lived in Wales; Linus Pauling approached the discovery of the structure of DNA in a much more methodical rigid manner, perhaps in a plodding way, and Pauling was never one to take the same un-thought ...
They proposed this structure based on previous research done by Franklin, which was conveyed to them by Maurice Wilkins and Max Perutz. [5] Their work led to the discovery of DNA in other microorganisms, plants, and animals. [6] The field of molecular biology includes techniques which enable scientists to learn about molecular processes. [7]
Maurice Wilkins shared the 1962 Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine with James Watson and Francis Crick; Rosalind Franklin had already died from cancer in 1958. In addition to the X-Ray diffraction work the unit conducted a wide-ranging programme of research by physicists, biochemists, and biologists.
[4] [1] Her research is aimed at finding ways to prevent, diagnose and treat cancer, particularly colorectal cancer. [2] [5] Kemp uses multiplex imaging and mass cytometry in her work. [5] Kemp is part of the Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery, and was associate dean research in the Division of Health Sciences at Otago 2021-23. [6]