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  2. Languages of Guatemala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Guatemala

    Spanish is the official language of Guatemala, and is spoken by 93% of the population. [1] Guatemalan Spanish is the local variant of the Spanish language.. Twenty-two Mayan languages are spoken, especially in rural areas, as well as two non-Mayan Amerindian languages: Xinca, an indigenous language, and Garifuna, an Arawakan language spoken on the Caribbean coast.

  3. Resplendent quetzal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resplendent_quetzal

    In various Mesoamerican languages, the word quetzal can as well mean precious, sacred, or king, warrior, prince. [37] One Mayan legend has it that a resplendent quetzal accompanied the hero, Tecún Umán, prince of the Quiché (K'iche') Maya, during his battle against Spanish conquistador Pedro de Alvarado. Tecún, equipped with just an arrow ...

  4. Quetzal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quetzal

    The quetzal plays a central role in Mesoamerican mythology and is associated with the Aztec deity Quetzalcoatl. The word quetzal was originally used for just the resplendent quetzal , the long-tailed quetzal of Guatemala , (more specifically the area of Northern Guatemala known as the Petén) which is the national bird and the name of the ...

  5. Guatemala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala

    Guatemala's sole official language is Spanish. Twenty-one Mayan languages are spoken, especially in rural areas, as well as two non-Mayan Indigenous languages: Xinca, which is indigenous to the country, and Garifuna, an Arawakan language spoken on the Caribbean coast. According to the Language Law of 2003, these languages are recognized as ...

  6. Qʼeqchiʼ language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qʼeqchiʼ_language

    The Qʼeqchiʼ language, also spelled Kekchi, Kʼekchiʼ, or Kekchí, is one of the Mayan languages from the Quichean branch, spoken within Qʼeqchiʼ communities in Mexico, Guatemala and Belize. [ 3 ]

  7. Kʼinich Yax Kʼukʼ Moʼ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kʼinich_Yax_Kʼukʼ_Moʼ

    Kʼinich Yax Kʼukʼ Moʼ (Mayan pronunciation: [jaʃ kʼukʼ moʔ] "Great Sun, Quetzal Macaw the First", ruled 426 – c. 437) is named in Maya inscriptions as the founder and first ruler, kʼul ajaw (also rendered kʼul ahau and kʼul ahaw - meaning holy lord), of the pre-Columbian Maya civilization polity centered at Copán, a major Maya site located in the southeastern Maya lowlands region ...

  8. Quetzaltenango Department - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quetzaltenango_Department

    The department takes its name from the city of Quetzaltenango, which serves as the departmental capital. [4] Although the original Kʼicheʼ inhabitants knew the city by the name Xelaju, the Nahuatl-speaking allies of the Spanish Conquistadors named it Quetzaltenango in their own language, meaning "land of the quetzal birds".

  9. Mesoamerican languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerican_languages

    An example of text in a Mesoamerican language written in an indigenous Mesoamerican writing system. Mesoamerican languages are the languages indigenous to the Mesoamerican cultural area, which covers southern Mexico, all of Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, and parts of Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica.