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Cashmere is a hygroscopic fiber, absorbing and releasing water from the air based on the surrounding environment. This helps regulate the body in both warm and cool temperatures. [1] A number of countries produce cashmere and have improved processing techniques over the years, but China and Mongolia are two of the leading producers as of 2019.
Around 40% of the world’s cashmere comes from Mongolia — roughly 10,000 metric tons in 2021 — according to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Today, cashmere is one of Mongolia ...
Cashmere derives its name from the home of the Kashmir shawl, and is often incorrectly equated with pashmina. Pashmina and cashmere both come from the Changthangi goat, but pashmina is made from a fine subset of cashmere [2] ranging from 12–16 microns, [8] whereas generic cashmere ranges from 12–21 microns. [8]
Both cashmere and pashmina come from the same goat but typical cashmere ranges from 12 to 21 microns in diameter, whereas pashmina can also refer to a cashmere and silk blend (70% / 30%) that has a typical fiber range from 12 to 16 microns.
The intense cold of the region causes the goats to grow a thick undercoat, which is harvested to produce the fine pashmina grade of cashmere. [4] In the twenty-first century the quality of the pashmina is threatened by global climate change; [4] approximately three quarters of Indian pashmina production is from these goats. [5]
Cashmere comes from the Himalayan cashmere goat of Central and Southwestern Asia. [1] It is mostly produced in China, and is a popular Scottish knitting yarn. [1] Cashmere from the Indian sub-continent is referred to as Pashmina. [2] The fibres of Pashmina come from Changthangi goats of Jammu and Kashmir, in Leh and Ladakh. [2]
For a different take on a cashmere sweater, reach for this cashmere polo-style from Saks Off 5th. It features a "Johnny collar," long sleeves, drop shoulders and rib-knit cuffs and hemline.
The earliest evidence for using bow-instruments for carding comes from India (2nd century CE). [57] These carding devices, called kaman and dhunaki would loosen the texture of the fibre by the means of a vibrating string. [57] Cashmere – The fibre cashmere fibre also known as pashm or pashmina for its use in the handmade shawls of Kashmir ...