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The typical adult human bladder will hold between 300 and 500 ml (10 and 17 fl oz) before the urge to empty occurs, but can hold considerably more. [3] [4] The Latin phrase for "urinary bladder" is vesica urinaria, and the term vesical or prefix vesico-appear in connection with associated structures such as vesical veins.
Hold your urine for too long, and—ready or not—it's going to start coming out. "The longer the bladder is full, the greater the likelihood of leakage of urine," Dr. Fromer says.
In most patients with benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH), a procedure known as transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) may be performed to relieve bladder obstruction. [13] Surgical complications from TURP include a bladder infection, bleeding from the prostate, scar formation, inability to hold urine, and inability to have an erection.
Neurogenic bladder dysfunction can involve a malfunctioning urethral sphincter. [8] Urge incontinence can happen when the urethra cannot hold the urine in as the bladder contracts uncontrollably. [9] Retrograde ejaculation can occur in men when the internal urethral sphincter fails to adequately contract during ejaculation. [3]
It's really hard to pee on command—or when you're in a fully occupied bathroom. So how can you make yourself pee when you have to go?
The bladder is made of two types of muscles: the detrusor and the sphincter. The detrusor is a muscular sac that stores urine and squeezes to empty. Connected to the bottom or next of the bladder, the sphincter is a circular group of muscles that automatically stays contracted to hold the urine in.
An overactive bladder can result from hormonal issues, too, such as genitourinary syndrome of menopause, Kim said, which is a collection of symptoms caused by decreased estrogen levels.
Bladder training is based on the principle that the bladder can be conditioned to hold larger volumes of urine and reduce involuntary contractions. It requires active participation from individuals, making it most suitable for those who are physically and cognitively capable of adhering to scheduled voiding regimens.
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