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Macrobrachium rosenbergii, also known as the giant river prawn or giant freshwater prawn, is a commercially important species of palaemonid freshwater prawn. It is found throughout the tropical and subtropical areas of the Indo-Pacific region, from India to Southeast Asia and Northern Australia . [ 3 ]
Unique problems are introduced by the developmental life cycle of the main species (the giant river prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii). [1] The global annual production of freshwater prawns (excluding crayfish and crabs) in 2003 was about 280,000 tons, of which China produced some 180,000 tons, followed by India and Thailand with some 35,000 ...
Species in the genus Macrobrachium; Macrobrachium ohione, the Ohio River shrimp; Macrobrachium carcinus, sometimes called the American giant freshwater prawn; Macrobrachium rosenbergii, also known as the giant river prawn, giant freshwater prawn or cherabin; Any amphipod living in fresh water, especially: Gammarus pulex
Marine shrimp farming is an aquaculture business for the cultivation of marine shrimp or prawns [Note 1] for human consumption. Although traditional shrimp farming has been carried out in Asia for centuries, large-scale commercial shrimp farming began in the 1970s, and production grew steeply, particularly to match the market demands of the United States, Japan and Western Europe.
They include several commercially important species, such as Macrobrachium rosenbergii, and are found on every continent except Antarctica. [1] The marine species are found at depths to 5,000 m (16,000 ft), [2] and from the tropics to the polar regions.
Sri Lanka is a tropical island situated close to the southern tip of India. It is situated in the middle of Indian Ocean.Because of being an island, Sri Lanka has many endemic freshwater fauna, as well as thousands of marine and brackish water fauna. [1]
Macrobrachium; Macrobrachium rosenbergii, ... Macrobrachium is a genus of freshwater prawns or shrimps characterised by the extreme enlargement of the second pair of ...
Apart from fish, there are numerous crabs, prawns (such as the giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii), [31] water striders, and other aquatic insects. [32] The rich flora and fauna result in very complex food chains, with fishes consuming foods ranging from fruits to other fish.