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  2. Hess's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hess's_law

    Hess's law of constant heat summation, also known simply as Hess's law, is a relationship in physical chemistry and thermodynamics [1] named after Germain Hess, a Swiss-born Russian chemist and physician who published it in 1840. The law states that the total enthalpy change during the complete course of a chemical reaction is independent of ...

  3. Germain Henri Hess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germain_Henri_Hess

    In 1830, Hess took up chemistry full-time, researching and teaching, and later became an adjunct professor of Chemistry at the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. [1] His most famous paper, outlining his law on thermochemistry, was published there in 1840. [3] His principle, a progenitor for the first law of thermodynamics, came to be called ...

  4. List of scientific laws named after people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_scientific_laws...

    Bragg's Law: Physics William Lawrence Bragg, William Henry Bragg: Bradford's law: Computer science: Samuel C. Bradford: Bruun Rule: Earth science Per Bruun Buys Ballot's law: Meteorology: C.H.D. Buys Ballot: Byerlee's law: Geophysics: James Byerlee: Carnot's theorem: Thermodynamics: Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot: Cauchy's integral formula Cauchy ...

  5. Thermochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermochemistry

    Hess' law of constant heat summation (1840): The energy change accompanying any transformation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or many. [3] These statements preceded the first law of thermodynamics (1845) and helped in its formulation. Thermochemistry also involves the measurement of the latent heat of phase transitions.

  6. Glossary of chemistry terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_chemistry_terms

    A law of nature relevant to chemistry, such as the law of conservation of mass. chemical nomenclature chemical physics chemical process 1. Any method or means of changing one or more chemicals or chemical compounds in any way, either naturally or artificially, spontaneously or by the actions of external forces. 2.

  7. The misconception that chloroform can be used as an incapacitating agent [498] has been popularized by crime fiction authors. Although bananas contain naturally occurring radioactive isotopes , particularly potassium-40 ( 40 K), which emit ionizing radiation when undergoing radioactive decay , the levels of such radiation are far too low to ...

  8. Clarke's three laws - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarke's_three_laws

    British science fiction writer Arthur C. Clarke formulated three adages that are known as Clarke's three laws, of which the third law is the best known and most widely cited. They are part of his ideas in his extensive writings about the future.

  9. Scientific law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_law

    Scientific laws or laws of science are statements, based on repeated experiments or observations, that describe or predict a range of natural phenomena. [1] The term law has diverse usage in many cases (approximate, accurate, broad, or narrow) across all fields of natural science (physics, chemistry, astronomy, geoscience, biology).