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  2. Your Gout Guide: From Symptoms to Treatment - AOL

    www.aol.com/gout-guide-symptoms-treatment...

    Uric acid is a normal waste product made by the body, but in some people, it can accumulate at higher levels and lead to gout. Gout can be divided into four stages: Hyperuricemia.

  3. Gout - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gout

    Chemical structure of uric acid. Gout is a disorder of purine metabolism, [5] and occurs when its final metabolite, uric acid, crystallizes in the form of monosodium urate, precipitating and forming deposits (tophi) in joints, on tendons, and in the surrounding tissues. [17]

  4. Uric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uric_acid

    Uric acid is a heterocyclic compound of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen with the formula C 5 H 4 N 4 O 3. It forms ions and salts known as urates and acid urates, such as ammonium acid urate. Uric acid is a product of the metabolic breakdown of purine nucleotides, and it is a normal component of urine. [1]

  5. Hyperuricemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperuricemia

    Unless high blood levels of uric acid are determined in a clinical laboratory, hyperuricemia may not cause noticeable symptoms in most people. [5] Development of gout – which is a painful, short-term disorder – is the most common consequence of hyperuricemia, which causes deposition of uric acid crystals usually in joints of the extremities, but may also induce formation of kidney stones ...

  6. Allopurinol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allopurinol

    Allopurinol is used to reduce urate formation in conditions where urate deposition has already occurred or is predictable. The specific diseases and conditions where it is used include gouty arthritis, skin tophi, kidney stones, idiopathic gout; uric acid lithiasis; acute uric acid nephropathy; neoplastic disease and myeloproliferative disease with high cell turnover rates, in which high urate ...

  7. Xanthine oxidase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthine_oxidase

    Because xanthine oxidase is a metabolic pathway for uric acid formation, the xanthine oxidase inhibitor allopurinol is used in the treatment of gout. Since xanthine oxidase is involved in the metabolism of 6-mercaptopurine, caution should be taken before administering allopurinol and 6-mercaptopurine, or its prodrug azathioprine, in conjunction.

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