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  2. 4-Toluenesulfonyl chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Toluenesulfonyl_chloride

    4-Toluenesulfonyl chloride (p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, toluene-p-sulfonyl chloride) is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 C 6 H 4 SO 2 Cl. This white, malodorous solid is a reagent widely used in organic synthesis. [2] Abbreviated TsCl or TosCl, it is a derivative of toluene and contains a sulfonyl chloride (−SO 2 Cl) functional group.

  3. p-Toluenesulfonic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-Toluenesulfonic_acid

    p-Toluenesulfonic acid (PTSA, pTSA, or pTsOH) or tosylic acid (TsOH) is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 C 6 H 4 SO 3 H.It is a white extremely hygroscopic solid that is soluble in water, alcohols, and other polar organic solvents. [6]

  4. Sulfonic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfonic_acid

    A sulfonic acid can be thought of as sulfuric acid with one hydroxyl group replaced by an organic substituent. The parent compound (with the organic substituent replaced by hydrogen) is the parent sulfonic acid, HS(=O) 2 (OH), a tautomer of sulfurous acid, S(=O)(OH) 2. [a] Salts or esters of sulfonic acids are called sulfonates.

  5. Why your hair and eye colors change

    www.aol.com/news/2014-07-23-why-your-hair-and...

    Melanin is the protein that creates skin, eye and hair color. More melanin means darker eyes, hair or skin. The color of the melanin in the eyes is determined by three other genes, EYCL1, 2 and 3.

  6. Sulfonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfonate

    The sulfonate ion. In organosulfur chemistry, a sulfonate is a salt, anion or ester of a sulfonic acid. Its formula is R−S(=O) 2 −O −, containing the functional group −S(=O) 2 −O −, where R is typically an organyl group, amino group or a halogen atom. Sulfonates are the conjugate bases of sulfonic acids.

  7. Toluene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toluene

    The environmental and toxicological effects of toluene have been extensively studied. [45] Toluene is irritating to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. It is absorbed slowly through the skin. It can cause systemic toxicity by inhalation or ingestion. Inhalation is the most common route of exposure.

  8. The dangers of LED face masks you should know about - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/dangers-led-face-masks...

    "The potential dangers of using at-home LED masks include headaches, eye strain, sleep disturbances, insomnia and mild visual side effects," she explained. "It’s essential to go to a board ...

  9. Topical Minoxidil for Hair Loss: What Are the Side Effects? - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/side-effects-topical...

    Minoxidil is one of the most widely used, FDA-approved hair loss treatments on the market. It’s used by millions of people all around the world to help fight against hair loss and stimulate new ...