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In machine learning, the term tensor informally refers to two different concepts for organizing and representing data. Data may be organized in a multidimensional array (M-way array), informally referred to as a "data tensor"; however, in the strict mathematical sense, a tensor is a multilinear mapping over a set of domain vector spaces to a range vector space.
Tensor [4] is a tensor package written for the Mathematica system. It provides many functions relevant for General Relativity calculations in general Riemann–Cartan geometries. Ricci [5] is a system for Mathematica 2.x and later for doing basic tensor analysis, available for free.
A metric tensor is a (symmetric) (0, 2)-tensor; it is thus possible to contract an upper index of a tensor with one of the lower indices of the metric tensor in the product. This produces a new tensor with the same index structure as the previous tensor, but with lower index generally shown in the same position of the contracted upper index.
More generally, given two tensors (multidimensional arrays of numbers), their outer product is a tensor. The outer product of tensors is also referred to as their tensor product, and can be used to define the tensor algebra. The outer product contrasts with:
De facto standard for matrix/tensor operations in Python. Pandas , a library for data manipulation and analysis. SageMath is a large mathematical software application which integrates the work of nearly 100 free software projects and supports linear algebra, combinatorics, numerical mathematics, calculus, and more.
The earliest foundation of tensor theory – tensor index notation. [1] Order of a tensor The components of a tensor with respect to a basis is an indexed array. The order of a tensor is the number of indices needed. Some texts may refer to the tensor order using the term degree or rank. Rank of a tensor
What follows is an example of a Lua function that can be iteratively called to train an mlp Module on input Tensor x, target Tensor y with a scalar learningRate: function gradUpdate ( mlp , x , y , learningRate ) local criterion = nn .
Note that the term "tensor" here does not carry the same meaning as tensor in mathematics or physics. The meaning of the word in machine learning is only superficially related to its original meaning as a certain kind of object in linear algebra. Tensors in PyTorch are simply multi-dimensional arrays.