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The more general Ramanujan–Petersson conjecture for holomorphic cusp forms in the theory of elliptic modular forms for congruence subgroups has a similar formulation, with exponent (k − 1)/2 where k is the weight of the form.
As evidence, many provided Ramanujan's τ(p) (case of weight 12). The only solutions up to 10 10 to the equation τ(p) ≡ 0 (mod p) are 2, 3, 5, 7, 2411, and 7 758 337 633 (sequence A007659 in the OEIS). [11] Lehmer (1947) conjectured that τ(n) ≠ 0 for all n, an assertion sometimes known as Lehmer's
Lafforgue's theorem implies the Ramanujan–Petersson conjecture that if an automorphic form for GL n (F) has central character of finite order, then the corresponding Hecke eigenvalues at every unramified place have absolute value 1.
Flicker, Yuval Z.; Kazhdan, David A. (1989), Geometric Ramanujan conjecture and Drinfeld reciprocity law, Number theory, trace formulas and discrete groups, Symp. in Honor of Atle Selberg, Oslo/Norway 1987, 201-218 (1989).
The condition that the real part of μ i be non-negative is because there are known L-functions that do not satisfy the Riemann hypothesis when μ i is negative. Specifically, there are Maass forms associated with exceptional eigenvalues, for which the Ramanujan–Peterssen conjecture holds, and have a functional equation, but do not satisfy the Riemann hypothesis.
Conjecture Field Comments Eponym(s) Cites 1/3–2/3 conjecture: order theory: n/a: 70 abc conjecture: number theory: ⇔Granville–Langevin conjecture, Vojta's conjecture in dimension 1 ⇒Erdős–Woods conjecture, Fermat–Catalan conjecture Formulated by David Masser and Joseph Oesterlé. [1] Proof claimed in 2012 by Shinichi Mochizuki: n/a ...
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See Winnie Li's survey on Ramanujan's conjecture and other aspects of number theory relevant to these results. [ 5 ] Lubotzky , Phillips and Sarnak [ 2 ] and independently Margulis [ 6 ] showed how to construct an infinite family of ( p + 1 ) {\displaystyle (p+1)} -regular Ramanujan graphs, whenever p {\displaystyle p} is a prime number and p ...