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Android Studio is the official [7] integrated development environment (IDE) for Google's Android operating system, built on JetBrains' IntelliJ IDEA software and designed specifically for Android development. [8] It is available for download on Windows, macOS and Linux based operating systems. [9]
Android software development is the process by which applications are created for devices running the Android operating system. Google states that [ 3 ] "Android apps can be written using Kotlin , Java , and C++ languages" using the Android software development kit (SDK), while using other languages is also possible.
The Android SDK is a software development kit for the Android software ecosystem that includes a comprehensive set of development tools. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] These include a debugger , libraries , a handset emulator based on QEMU , documentation, sample code, and tutorials.
Applications ("apps"), which extend the functionality of devices (and must be 64-bit [104]), are written using the Android software development kit (SDK) [105] and, often, Kotlin programming language, which replaced Java as Google's preferred language for Android app development in May 2019, [106] and was originally announced in May 2017.
When Kotlin was announced as an official Android development language at Google I/O in May 2017, it became the third language fully supported for Android, after Java and C++. [50] As of 2020 [update] , Kotlin is the most widely used language on Android, with Google estimating that 70% of the top 1,000 apps on the Play Store are written in Kotlin.
Jetpack Compose supports Android 5.0 and later. [6] It uses the Kotlin programming language, and provides a reactive programming model similar to other UI frameworks such as Vue.js and React Native. [2] Compose is designed to integrate seamlessly with existing Android apps and libraries, allowing developers to gradually migrate their apps to ...
The Google Play Store (originally the Android Market), operated and developed by Google, serves as the official app store for Android, allowing users to download apps developed with the Android software development kit (SDK) and published through Google. The store offers both free and paid apps.
Android phones, like this Nexus S running Replicant, allow installation of apps from the Play Store, F-Droid store or directly via APK files. This is a list of notable applications ( apps ) that run on the Android platform which meet guidelines for free software and open-source software .